TABLE 1.
Demographic characteristics of study participants
| CONTROLS (n = 75) |
COCNT (n = 53) |
TR-COC (n = 42) |
ALL COCAINE USERS (n = 95) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 33.3 ± 9.2 | 40.2 ± 7.2 | 41.1 ± 9.8 | 40.6 ± 8.4* |
| Sex (M/F) | 47/28 | 47/6 | 33/9 | 80/15* |
| Race (B/W/H/O) | 47/13/6/9 | 33/14/5/1 | 21/12/7/2 | 54/26/12/3 |
| Years of education | 14.7 ± 2.2 | 12.9 ± 1.6 | 12.3 ± 1.7 | 12.7 ± 1.6* |
| Years of cocaine use | — | 14.0 ± 8.3 | 11.3 ± 7.5 | 12.7 ± 8.0 |
| Age of 1st cocaine use (years) | — | 22.8 ± 5.6 | 23.2 ± 2 | 23.0 ± 6.1 |
| Marijuana abuse | — | 22(41.5%) | 16(38.1%) | 38(40%) |
| Alcohol dependence | — | 21(39.6%) | 15(35.7%) | 36(37.9%) |
| Subjects with TBI | 6(8%) | 14(26.4%) | 14(33.3%) | 28(29.5%)* |
| Age of 1st TBI | 20.33 ± 13.98 | 16.0 ± 6.93 | 16.85 ± 9.30 | 16.41 ± 8.0 |
Data are presented as means (± SD) or as frequency. Sex is indicated as female (F) and male (M); race is indicated as Black (B), White (W), Hispanic (H), or Other (O).
COCNT, non-treatment seeking cocaine-dependent subjects; TR-COC, treatment-seeking cocaine-dependent subjects; TBI, traumatic brain injury.
p < .01 v/s control subjects.