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. 2016 Mar 4;16:169. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2847-x

Table 2.

Odds (95 % CI) of cohort member drinking

Model 0 Model 1 Model 2
Mother's drinking (ref None)
 Light/moderate 1.64*** (1.35 to 1.98) 1.71*** (1.39 to 2.09) 1.59*** (1.29 to 1.96)
 Heavy/binge 2.17*** (1.73 to 2.71) 1.93*** (1.49 to 2.49) 1.78*** (1.37 to 2.32)
 Missing data on drinking 2.09** (1.29 to 3.38) 2.21** (1.32 to 3.70) 2.02** (1.19 to 3.44)
Father's drinking (ref None)
 Light/moderate 1.55** (1.12 to 2.14) 1.40 (0.99 to 1.98) 1.32 (0.92 to 1.88)
 Heavy/binge 1.83*** (1.32 to 2.53) 1.43* (1.00 to 2.05) 1.31 (0.90 to 1.90)
 Father absent from household 1.93*** (1.40 to 2.66) 1.26 (0.90 to 1.77) 1.16 (0.82 to 1.65)
 Missing data on drinking 1.44* (1.00 to 2.05) 1.10 (0.75 to 1.62) 1.03 (0.70 to 1.51)
Friends drink (ref No)
 Yes 6.75*** (5.59 to 8.15) 5.23*** (4.25 to 6.43) 4.80*** (3.91 to 5.88)
 Don't know 2.04*** (1.68 to 2.48) 1.88*** (1.52 to 2.32) 1.78*** (1.44 to 2.19)

Model 0 adjusts for gender

Model 1 - Model 0 + puberty, birth order, socioemotional difficulties, income, religion, anti-social behaviour, truancy, cigarette smoking

Model 2 - Model 1 + perception of harm due to alcohol, positive and negative expectancies, parental supervision, battles, closeness, happiness with family

*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05