Table 3.
Descriptive Statistics and Mean Comparisons for Factors and Facets by Cognition Category
| Variable | Higher (n=113) | Lower (n = 48) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||
| M | SD | Min | Max | M | SD | Min | Max | p-value | ||
| Factors | 0.001 | |||||||||
| N | Neuroticism | 47.5 | 8.4 | 26.4 | 71.6 | 53.6 | 8.0 | 39.2 | 70.1 | 0.001 |
| E | Extraversion | 46.4 | 9.6 | 22.6 | 71.5 | 43.3 | 10.1 | 17.7 | 69.4 | 0.066 |
| O | Openness to experience | 42.9 | 8.6 | 21.4 | 65.9 | 39.5 | 7.4 | 15.0 | 56.1 | 0.019 |
| A | Agreeableness | 48.6 | 8.7 | 22.2 | 66.6 | 44.3 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 63.3 | 0.009 |
| C | Conscientiousness | 46.4 | 10.0 | 19.7 | 67.3 | 41.8 | 9.7 | 13.0 | 59.8 | 0.008 |
| Facets | 0.05 | |||||||||
| N1 | Anxiety | 48.7 | 8.0 | 31.1 | 77.4 | 52.4 | 7.1 | 36.7 | 68.1 | 0.007 |
| N2 | Hostility | 46.6 | 8.3 | 30.3 | 70.2 | 52.4 | 8.7 | 35.6 | 70.0 | 0.001 |
| N3 | Depression | 48.2 | 9.7 | 26.9 | 75.5 | 54.3 | 9.9 | 39.1 | 78.3 | 0.001 |
| N4 | Self-Consciousness | 48.6 | 8.7 | 27.6 | 72.9 | 52.6 | 7.3 | 33.5 | 66.4 | 0.006 |
| N5 | Impulsiveness | 46.0 | 7.6 | 26.5 | 68.1 | 50.0 | 7.7 | 36.9 | 72.3 | 0.003 |
| N6 | Vulnerability to Stress | 50.7 | 11.7 | 26.3 | 84.9 | 56.7 | 10.8 | 38.5 | 84.9 | 0.003 |
| E1 | Warmth | 51.7 | 10.3 | 13.3 | 68.3 | 47.8 | 9.3 | 25.8 | 65.8 | 0.026 |
| E2 | Gregariousness | 48.8 | 7.6 | 30.7 | 68.8 | 46.8 | 7.8 | 28.5 | 66.9 | 0.119 |
| E3 | Assertiveness | 46.7 | 9.6 | 27.5 | 71.8 | 45.8 | 8.6 | 26.7 | 67.8 | 0.601 |
| E4 | Activity | 41.6 | 9.9 | 13.3 | 76.3 | 39.9 | 8.2 | 19.8 | 60.2 | 0.298 |
| E5 | Excitement Seeking | 45.9 | 11.0 | 23.8 | 72.8 | 46.9 | 10.4 | 23.6 | 65.8 | 0.584 |
| E6 | Positive Emotion | 50.9 | 10.3 | 12.3 | 72.7 | 48.6 | 10.6 | 20.6 | 72.1 | 0.191 |
| O1 | Fantasy | 50.4 | 8.7 | 31.0 | 73.8 | 51.1 | 8.6 | 31.0 | 81.0 | 0.665 |
| O2 | Aesthetics | 45.4 | 9.5 | 22.3 | 71.8 | 44.6 | 7.2 | 30.6 | 57.8 | 0.588 |
| O3 | Feelings | 47.2 | 8.2 | 22.7 | 69.0 | 45.9 | 8.6 | 27.6 | 59.3 | 0.376 |
| O4 | Actions | 40.6 | 9.3 | 17.5 | 65.1 | 37.3 | 7.2 | 19.0 | 54.9 | 0.018 |
| O5 | Ideas | 46.3 | 9.6 | 20.5 | 67.5 | 42.6 | 7.9 | 25.9 | 60.7 | 0.022 |
| O6 | Values | 40.6 | 7.3 | 23.3 | 60.5 | 37.5 | 8.0 | 20.9 | 53.5 | 0.018 |
| A1 | Trust | 47.0 | 7.6 | 21.6 | 62.1 | 43.0 | 9.7 | 21.6 | 63.8 | 0.006 |
| A2 | Straightforwardness | 49.0 | 9.7 | 20.0 | 68.0 | 46.5 | 11.4 | 20.0 | 64.0 | 0.149 |
| A3 | Altruism | 52.7 | 10.4 | 18.4 | 69.7 | 47.5 | 10.9 | 26.5 | 69.7 | 0.005 |
| A4 | Compliance | 51.6 | 9.6 | 24.0 | 74.9 | 47.1 | 9.2 | 25.8 | 64.1 | 0.007 |
| A5 | Modesty | 44.3 | 8.4 | 18.4 | 62.4 | 45.3 | 9.9 | 18.4 | 71.1 | 0.538 |
| A6 | Tendermindedness | 50.1 | 9.2 | 27.0 | 73.2 | 49.6 | 9.7 | 21.6 | 75.7 | 0.753 |
| C1 | Competence | 45.5 | 11.7 | 10.0 | 67.9 | 40.4 | 10.9 | 7.4 | 62.6 | 0.010 |
| C2 | Order | 49.2 | 9.7 | 18.5 | 68.5 | 47.7 | 8.4 | 21.6 | 70.4 | 0.355 |
| C3 | Dutifulness | 42.1 | 9.2 | 14.4 | 62.2 | 39.8 | 10.1 | 21.6 | 61.8 | 0.152 |
| C4 | Achievement Striving | 45.4 | 9.4 | 18.9 | 66.6 | 43.5 | 7.8 | 30.8 | 63.3 | 0.206 |
| C5 | Self-Discipline | 48.4 | 8.4 | 26.1 | 68.3 | 43.7 | 8.2 | 21.5 | 56.1 | 0.002 |
| C6 | Deliberation | 50.9 | 9.7 | 18.0 | 75.4 | 49.3 | 9.3 | 24.7 | 63.0 | 0.351 |
Note. Entries in bold differ at p < .05.