Table 1. Prevalence of cardiovascular conditions, revascularization procedures, and clinical risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) among patients with ischaemic heart disease (N = 587)a.
| Prevalence (%) | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|
| Ischaemic heart disease | ||
| Angina | 60.1 | 56.1–64.0 |
| Myocardial infarction | 46.7 | 42.7–50.8 |
| Revascularization procedure | ||
| Coronary angioplasty (with or without stent) | 41.3 | 37.4–45.4 |
| Coronary artery bypass graft | 39.9 | 36.0–44.0 |
| Other CVD conditions | ||
| Atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmia | 16.9 | 14.0–20.1 |
| Heart valve disease | 8.9 | 6.8–11.5 |
| Heart-block | 8.7 | 6.7–11.3 |
| Stroke | 8.6 | 6.6–11.2 |
| Cardiomyopathy | 8.5 | 6.5–11.1 |
| Heart failure/Congestive cardiac failure | 7.9 | 6.0–10.4 |
| Left-ventricular dysfunction | 2.7 | 1.7–4.4 |
| Clinical CVD risk factors | ||
| Hypertension | 79.3 | 75.8–82.4 |
| Overweight (including obesity)* | 70.6 | 66.7–74.3 |
| Dyslipidaemia** | 53.3 | 49.3–57.4 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 20.9 | 17.7–24.3 |
| Chronic kidney disease | 3.6 | 2.3–5.4 |
a–Percentages does not sum 100%, as some patients had more than one condition
* Body mass index ≥25.0 kg/m², based on self-reported information on weight and height
** Including hypercholesterolaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia, and familial hyperlipidaemia