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. 2016 Mar 5;17:186. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2551-3

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© Ma et al. 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — Citrate and malate efflux from the root apices of the barley varieties. a Citrate efflux was measured in presence of 30 μM AlCl₃ with and without an overnight pre-treatment in 10 μM AlCl₃. b Malate efflux measured in the presence of 30 μM AlCl₃ without pre-treatment. ET8 is an Al-tolerant wheat line used as a positive control for malate efflux. Data show means and SE (n = 4)