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. 2016 Mar 5;16:28. doi: 10.1186/s12903-016-0187-y

Table 3.

Caries experience (dmft) and oral health-related behaviours studied

Oral health-related behaviours (%, N) Primary teeth dmft (SD) Permanent teeth dmft (SD)
Tooth brushing twice or more daily (N = 1323)
 Yes (31.2 %, 413) 2.35 (2.93)* 0.41 (0.46)
 No (68.8 %, 910) 2.91 (3.04)* 0.51 (0.60)
Age of initial brushing (N = 1170)
  ≤ 3 (18.2 %, 213) 2.59 (2.90** 0.41 (0.75)
  > 3 (81.8 %, 957) 3.10 (3.19)** 0.46 (0.87)
Sweet snacks before sleep without tooth brushing (N = 1323)
 Often/Occasionally (46.4 %,614) 2.96 (3.06)*** 0.48 (0.86)
 Never (53.6 %, 709) 2.54 (2.97)*** 0.40 (0.81)
Daily sweet snacks (N = 1323)
 Yes (18.8 %, 249) 2.78 (2.96) 0.75 (1.04)****
 No (81.2 %, 1074) 2.72 (3.03) 0.44 (0.77)****

*, **, ***Significant difference (P < 0.05)

****Significant difference (P < 0.001)