Table 4.
Effect of selected extracellular matrix components on dermal fibroblast functions
Extracellular Matrix Component | Fibroblast Proliferation | Fibroblast Migration | Collagen Production/Assembly | Myofibroblast Differentiation/Contraction | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Collagen I | ↓↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | 39, 40, 49, 50, 53 |
Collagen III | – | – | ↑ | ↓ | 61, 62 |
Collagen IV | – | – | – | – | NA |
Collagen V | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | – | 63, 64, 66, |
Collagen VI | ↑ | ↓↑ | ↑ | – | 154 |
Collagen VII | – | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ | 75, 77 |
Collagen XIV | ↓ | – | ↑ | ↓ | 78, 79 |
Fibrin | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | 83, 85 |
Fibronectin | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | 158 |
Vitronectin | ↓ | ↑ | – | ↑ | 84, 88, 90 |
Elastin | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | 91, 92, 93 |
Hyaluronan | ↓↑ | ↑ | ↓↑ | ↓↑ | 158, 186 |
Dermatan sulfate | ↑ | ↑ | – | – | 187 |
Chondroitin sulfate | ↑ | ↑ | – | – | 188 |
Decorin | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | 115, 158 |
Versican | – | ↓↑ | ↑ | ↑ | 184 |
Lumican | ↓ | – | ↑ | ↑ | 121 |
Dermatopontin | – | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | 158 |
Osteopontin | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | 127 |
SPARC | – | ↓ | ↑ | – | 130 |
CCN2 | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓↑ | 134, 137, 140 |
Tenascin-C | ↓ | ↓↑ | ↑ | ↑ | 144, 158, 159 |
Fibulin-5 | ↓↑ | ↓↑ | ↓↑ | ↑ | 145, 146 |
Up-arrows (↑) show an increase or improvement, down-arrows (↓) show a decrease or impairment, bidirectional arrows (↓↑) show no apparent effect, and dashes (–) indicate an unknown or unstudied effect.
(↑) Increased; (↓) Decreased; (↓↑) No effect; (–) Unknown effect.