Table 2.
Iron bioaccessibility levels in raw and cooked beans after different cooking methods of five cowpea cultivars
Bioaccessible iron (%) | |||||
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Pressure cooker | Regular pan | ||||
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Cultivars | RAW | Without soaking water | With soaking water | Without soaking water | With soaking water |
BRS Xiquexique | 4.37a±0.97 | 44.33aA±1.07 | 8.86aB±2.66 | 2.94aA±1.16 | 6.78aB±0.19 |
BRS Tumucumaque | 3.30a±0.01 | 34.94bB±0.44 | 21.57bC±2.56 | 5.84bC±0.74 | 5.65aC±1.70 |
BRS Aracê | 2.62b±0.11 | 14.84cD±0.79 | 6.46aE±0.80 | 6.91bD±0.08 | 2.40bE±0.16 |
BRS Guariba | 2.59b±0.19 | 25.75dF±0.53 | 40.68cG±4.12 | 4.72cF±0.01 | 6.83aG±0.36 |
BR-17 Gurguéia | 2.50b±0.27 | 8.61eH±0.48 | 9.83aH±5.11 | 8.72dH±0.02 | 8.92cH±1.27 |
Different letters within the same column differ significantly at 5% probability. Different uppercase letters within the same line differ significantly at 5% probability (ANOVA, p<0.05). Values are expressed as average ±SEM of three independent determinations.