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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Mol Biol. 2015 Sep 5;428(5 Pt B):1004–1021. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.09.003

Figure 1. Expanded biological functions of GROs.

Figure 1

GROs provide dedicated codons for efficient translation of nsAAs at multiple sites in a protein [13,64], increase resistance to bacteriophages [13], and enable biocontainment/niche restriction [34,35].