Table 5.
Biochemical blood parameters
Patient | Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | Patient 5 | Patient 6 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time on KD (days) | 0 | 21 | 34 | 0 | 21 | 32 | 0 | 18 | 42 | 6 | 34 | 54 | 0 | 17 | 45 | 66 | 12 | 33 | 51 |
HbA1c (%) | 5.7 (+) | 5.5 | 5.4 | NA | 6.0 (+) | 5.8 (+) | NA | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | NA | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 85 | 95 | 109 | 127 (+) | 124 (+) | 134 (+) | 92 | 91 | 98 | 91 | 103 | 104 | 96 | 88 | 86 | 94 | 84 | 92 | 92 |
BHB (mmol/l) | 0.03 | 0.33 (+) | 0.24 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 1.17 (+) | 0.43 (+) | 0.81 (+) | 1.31 (+) | 0.98 (+) | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.53 (+) | 0.41 (+) | 0.68 (+) |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | NA | 126 | 137 | 53 | 60 | 83 | 112 | 92 | 62 | 84 | 68 | 87 | 63 | 78 | 98 | 84 | 177 | 174 | 189 |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | NA | 57 | 59 | 45 | 47 | 64 | 78 | 83 | 85 | 56 | 59 | 65 | 51 | 45 | 57 | 33 (−) | 73 | 93 | 89 |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | NA | 66 | 80 | 87 | 83 | 44 | 50 | 69 | 54 | 72 | 51 | 51 | 92 | 217 (+) | 103 | 134 | 48 | 35 | 47 |
AST (U/l) | 16 | 23 | 20 | 28 | 27 | 46 | 19 | 15 | 16 | 32 | 20 | 22 | 47 | 54 (+) | 44 | 40 | 22 | 21 | 18 |
ALT (U/l) | 11 | 13 | 12 | 51 (+) | 42 (+) | 50 (+) | 18 | 21 | 17 | 28 | NA | 22 | 90 (+) | 130 (+) | 93 (+) | 91 (+) | 20 | 30 | 18 |
Gamma-GT (U/l) | 10 | 8 | 9 | 367 (+) | 275 (+) | 428 (+) | 25 | 20 | 14 | 33 | NA | 21 | 97 (+) | 93 (+) | 131 (+) | 155.7 (+) | 11 | 9 | 10 |
Creatinine (mg/dl) | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.63 (−) | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.78 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.14 | 1.07 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.72 |
CRP (mg/l) | 1.4 | NA | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 21.2 (+) | 10.5 (+) | 0.4 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 3.51 | 6.9 (+) | 0.7 | 5.9 (+) |
Insulin (mU/l) | 12.6 | 8.7 | 15.6 | 12.0 | 16.7 | 11.1 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 11.0 | 15.5 | 13.1 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
IGF-1 (ng/ml) | 202 | 187 | 203 | 272 (+) | 266 (+) | 228 | 101 | 99 | 131 | 144 | 177 | 132 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 115 | 184 | 164 |
TSH (mU/l) | NA | NA | NA | 2.51 | 2.03 | 2.54 | 0.98 | 0.79 | 0.90 | 0.68 | 0.63 | 0.72 | 1.8 | 1.5 | NA | 1.8 | 3.89 | 2.64 | 2.77 |
Free T3 (pg/ml) | NA | NA | NA | 2.89 | 2.16 (−) | 2.53 (−) | 3.58 | 2.71 | 3.01 | 2.65 | 2.63 | 2.54 (−) | NA | NA | NA | NA | 2.44 (−) | 2.07 (−) | 2.20 (−) |
Free T4 (ng/dl) | NA | NA | NA | 1.18 | 0.99 | 1.07 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.15 | 1.70 | 1.56 | 1.39 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.06 | 0.88 (−) | 0.98 |
Values outside the laboratory reference rages are indicated as either too low (−) or too high (+)