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. 2016 Feb 29;9:10.3402/gha.v9.29304. doi: 10.3402/gha.v9.29304

Table 1.

Distribution of diarrhea and illness with cough in children under-five in Vietnam by demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, 2000, 2006, and 2011

Diarrhea Illness with cough


2001 2006 2011 2001 2006 2011






Variables Category N % N % N % N % N % N %
Average 2,471 11 2,251 8 3,383 7 1,072 69 2,251 28 3,384 40
Child's age <2 years 1,371 13 1,325 10 2,058 9 627 70 1,325 29 2,059 39
≥2 years 1,100 7 926 5 1,325 4 445 68 926 26 1,325 40
Child's gender Female 1,209 9 1,105 7 1,652 7 531 71 1,105 27 1,653 38
Male 1,262 12 1,146 9 1,731 7 541 67 1,146 28 1,731 41
Breastfeeding No 46 9 38 3 76 7 22 68 38 24 76 45
Yes 2,425 11 2,213 8 3,307 7 1,050 69 2,213 28 3,308 39
Mother's education <Primary 818 13 380 9 670 8 365 70 380 22 671 42
Lower secondary 1,239 11 347 11 1,379 7 556 70 347 26 1,379 40
Upper secondary 351 7 847 8 660 7 125 64 847 31 660 37
Tertiary 63 3 677 6 674 6 26 62 677 28 674 38
Area Urban 495 7 332 4 1,373 6 199 62 332 27 1,373 39
Rural 1,976 11 1,919 9 2,010 8 873 70 1,919 28 2,011 40
Ethnicity Non-Kinh 400 14 746 12 481 11 154 65 746 24 481 39
Kinh 2,071 10 1,505 6 2,902 6 918 70 1,505 30 2,903 40
Wealth quintiles Poorest 642 14 757 10 667 9 300 67 757 23 667 44
Second 606 13 468 5 571 7 278 73 468 32 572 42
Middle 444 7 431 7 639 7 208 67 431 29 639 38
Fourth 407 9 365 9 733 6 150 70 365 33 733 39
Richest 372 12 230 3 773 6 136 65 230 23 773 35