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. 2016 Feb 12;7(5):532–537. doi: 10.7150/jca.12963

Table 3.

The association between selected socioeconomic variables and use of breast-self exam in four BBC (Barbour, Green, Macon and Wilcox) of Alabama.

Variable Use of Self Breast Exam
yes no % not using OR (95% CI) χ2 (p-value)
Education
- Grades 1 through 8 (elementary) 4 7 63.63% 0.2383(0.1073-0.3692) <.0001
Grades 9 through 11 (some high school) 24 25 51.02% 0.1387(0.0604-0.2170) <.001
- Grade 12 or GED (high school graduate) 92 47 33.81% 1.1129(1.0683-1.2482) <.0001
- College 1 year to 3 years (some college or technical school) 129 39 23.21% 1.1215(1.0451-1.1636) <.0001
College 4 years or more (college graduate) 67 27 28.72% 1.145(1.0518-1.3457) <.0001
Graduate school 26 14 35.00% 1.266(1.2164-3.3125) <.0001
Family income
$ 9,999 or under 29 69 70.40% 0.21(0.0656-0.3606) <.0001
$10,000 to 14,999 30 24 44.44% 0.12(0.0385-0.2142) <.0001
$15,000 to 19,999 41 25 37.87% 0.17(0.0450-0.2541) <.0001
$20,000 to 24,999 54 22 28.94% 1.40(1.1859-2.7590) 0.0006
$25,000 to 29,999 39 7 15.22% 1.56(0.7480-3.2830) 0.0005
$ 30,000 to 49,999 66 14 17.50% 1.49(0.5580-3.0450) 0.0052
$50,000 to 74,999 46 14 23.33% 1.17(1.4160-2.0450) <.0001
Health insurance
Yes 252 100 28.41% 1.21(1.0140-2.3980) <0.001
No 93 57 38.00%
Health conditions
Obese 110 286 72.22% 0.37 (0.1794-0.5636) 0.0005
Not obese 56 47 45.63%
Age
≥50 44 89 66.91% 0.0586(0.214-0.469) <0.001
<50 257 113 30.54%
Affordability to visit doctor
No 147 78 34.67% 0.1780(0.0065-0.3496) <0.001
Yes 182 69 27.49%