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. 2016 Mar 7;74:10. doi: 10.1186/s13690-016-0121-4

Table 2.

Infant vitamin A status, hematologic and anaemia indexes at baseline and end line in intervention and control groups

Intervention Control
Low vitamin A statusy Number % Number %
All infants 2/29 6 · 9 2/34 5 · 9 0 · 87
Excluding infants with high CRPd 2/22 9 · 1 2/26 7 · 7 0 · 86
Adequate vitamin A by MRDRχ
All infantsχ 27/29 93 · 1 32/34 88 · 2 0 · 86
Excluding infants with high CRPd 20/22 90 · 9 24/26 92 · 3 0 · 86
Baseline indexes Mean Mean
Haemoglobin (g/l) 103 101
Number % Number %
Prevalence of anaemiab 18/47 38 · 3 20/46 42 · 5 0 · 61
Prevalence of low ferritinc 0/32 0.0 1/34 2 · 9 0 · 33
Prevalence of elevated CRPd 7/32 21 · 9 8/34 23 · 5 0 · 87
Endline indexes Mean Mean
Haemoglobin (g/l) 111 108
Number % Number %
Prevalence of anaemiab 8/34 23 · 5 12/38 31 · 6 0 · 44
Prevalence of low ferritinc 0/16 0 · 0 0/17 0.0 -
Prevalence of elevated CRPd 8/17 47 · 0 7/17 41 · 2 0 · 73

aχ ± SD

bDefined as haemoglobin concentration <10 g/dl

cDepleted iron stores defined as ferritin < 12 μg/l

dElevated CRP > 5 mg/L

ylow vitamin A status MRDR ≥ 0 · 06

χAdequate vitamin A status MRDR < 0 · 06