Table I.
Abbreviated summary of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) ligands discovered by Vanderbilt University.
Compound | Type/mode | Potency in cell-based Ca2+ assay |
Efficacy in rodent behavioral models |
Electrophysiology/ neurochemistry |
---|---|---|---|---|
TBPB (26) | M1 agonist | 158 nM at rat M1, > 30 µM vs. all other mAChRs |
Amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion, apomorphine-induced PPI |
Potentiates NMDAR current in CA1, induces fos expression in forebrain |
VU-0357017 (31) | M1 agonist | 198 nM at rat M1, > 30 µM vs. all other mAChRs |
Scopolamine-induced disruption of contextual fear conditioning (acquisition) |
Potentiates NMDAR current in CA1 |
VU-0366369 (20) | M1 PAM | 830 nM at rat M1, > 30 µM vs. all other mAChRs |
Not determined/unpublished |
Not determined/unpublished |
VU-0152100 (34) | M4 PAM | 380 nM at rat M4, > 30 µM vs. all other mAChRs |
Amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion |
Not determined/unpublished |
VU-0238429 (38) | M5 PAM | 1.1 µM at human M5, > 30 µM vs. all other mAChRs |
Not determined/unpublished |
Not determined/unpublished |