Table 1.
Situation | Initial state | Genes involved | Disadvantages to recombinants | |
---|---|---|---|---|
First mutation | Second mutation | |||
Batesian mimicry | Nonmimetic | Nonmimetic → mimetic | Modifier of mimicry pattern (mimetic→ improved mimetic) | Nonmimetic, but with the modifier of mimicry making individuals more conspicuous to predators |
Sex‐determination | Cosexual (hermaphroditic or monoecious) | Male‐sterility (cosexual → female) | Female suppressor (cosexual → male) | Neuter (male sterile with suppressor of femaleness) |
Distyly | Nondistylous | Changed stigma position | Changed anther position | Stigma and anther positions that encourage within flower self‐pollination |