Table 1.

Main Single Gene Mutation associated with Vesi-coureteral reflux.

Gene	Phenotype	References
GATA3	Hypoparathyroidism, Sensorineural Deafness and Renal disease	[95,105, 106]
SALL1	Townes-Brocks Syndrome	[107]
Eya1	Branchio-Oto Renal Syndrome	[54, 108]
Kal1	Kallman Syndrome	[114]
PAX2	Renal Colobona syndrome	[117, 118]
HOXA13	Hand-Foot-genital syndrome	[118]
NIPBL	de Lange syndrome	[119, 120]