Table 2.
Exploratory factor analysis of moral judgments
| Foundation | Scenario | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Care (e) | You see a teenage boy chuckling at an amputee he passes by while on the subway. | 0.46 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.22 | −0.20 | 0.05 |
| Care (e) | You see a girl laughing at another student forgetting her lines at a school play. | 0.56 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.01 | −0.07 | −0.05 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
| Care (e) | You see a woman commenting out loud about how fat another woman looks in her jeans. | 0.80 | −0.05 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.04 | −0.09 | 0.04 |
| Care (e) | You see a man quickly canceling a blind date as soon as he sees the woman. | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.15 | −0.04 |
| Care (e) | You see a boy telling a woman that she looks just like her overweight bulldog. | 0.64 | 0.12 | −0.07 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.09 | 0.02 |
| Care (e) | You see a girl laughing when she realizes her friend’s dad is the janitor. | 0.56 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.00 | −0.05 | 0.09 | −0.16 | 0.01 |
| Care (e) | You see a man snickering as he passes by a cancer patient with a bald head. | 0.43 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.13 | −0.34 | 0.03 |
| Care (e) | You see a girl saying that another girl is too ugly to be a varsity cheerleader. | 0.69 | 0.16 | −0.04 | −0.04 | 0.14 | −0.11 | 0.07 | −0.16 | 0.02 |
| Care (e) | You see a teenage girl openly staring at a disfigured woman as she walks past. | 0.46 | 0.05 | 0.12 | −0.07 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.11 | −0.01 | 0.06 |
| Care (e) | You see a boy making fun of his brother for getting dumped by his girlfriend. | 0.57 | 0.27 | 0.05 | −0.13 | 0.00 | −0.02 | −0.07 | 0.20 | 0.04 |
| Care (e) | You see a man loudly telling his wife that the dinner she cooked tastes awful. | 0.45 | 0.27 | 0.04 | −0.03 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.01 | −0.06 | −0.07 |
| Care (e) | You see a man telling a woman that her painting looks like it was done by children. | 0.56 | 0.10 | 0.15 | −0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.16 | −0.03 |
| Care (e) | You see a woman clearly avoiding sitting next to an obese woman on the bus. | 0.44 | 0.12 | 0.05 | −0.18 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.03 |
| Care (e) | You see a girl telling a boy that his older brother is much more attractive than him. | 0.49 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.06 | −0.16 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.01 |
| Care (e) | You see a girl telling her classmate that she looks like she has gained weight. | 0.60 | 0.02 | 0.10 | −0.18 | 0.04 | 0.09 | −0.10 | 0.13 | 0.05 |
| Care (e) | You see a man laughing at a disabled co-worker while at an office softball game. | 0.41 | −0.02 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.14 | −0.30 | 0.05 |
| Care (p,a) | You see a woman swerving her car in order to intentionally run over a squirrel. | 0.02 | 0.05 | −0.06 | 0.15 | 0.49 | −0.08 | −0.06 | −0.06 | −0.05 |
| Care (p,a) | You see a woman throwing her cat across the room for scratching the furniture. | −0.03 | −0.04 | −0.02 | 0.09 | 0.67 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.09 |
| Care (p,a) | You see someone leaving his dog outside in the rain after it dug in the trash. | −0.05 | 0.06 | 0.00 | −0.23 | 0.75 | −0.01 | −0.05 | 0.19 | 0.08 |
| Care (p,a) | You see a boy throwing rocks at cows that are grazing in the local pasture. | 0.11 | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.06 | 0.76 | −0.17 | −0.04 | 0.01 | −0.04 |
| Care (p,a) | You see a zoo trainer jabbing a dolphin to get it to entertain his customers. | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.04 | 0.08 | 0.79 | −0.10 | −0.06 | −0.06 | 0.00 |
| Care (p,a) | You see a man lashing his pony with a whip for breaking loose from its pen. | −0.15 | −0.14 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.77 | −0.01 | −0.05 | 0.18 | 0.05 |
| Care (p,a) | You see a girl shooting geese repeatedly with a pellet gun out in the woods. | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.00 | −0.17 | 0.74 | −0.02 | −0.05 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
| Care (p,a) | You see a woman snatching away her dog’s food for making a mess in the living room. | −0.06 | −0.01 | 0.06 | −0.09 | 0.65 | −0.01 | 0.07 | 0.33 | −0.08 |
| Care (p,a) | You see a boy setting a series of traps to kill stray cats in his neighborhood. | 0.08 | −0.01 | −0.06 | −0.12 | 0.72 | −0.07 | 0.12 | −0.03 | 0.07 |
| Care (p,h) | You see a woman throwing a stapler at her colleague who is snoring during her talk. | 0.20 | 0.26 | −0.13 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.11 | −0.06 | −0.01 | 0.30 |
| Care (p,h) | You see a girl throwing her hot coffee on a woman who is dating her ex-boyfriend | 0.18 | 0.09 | −0.10 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.20 | −0.03 | 0.04 | 0.33 |
| Care (p,h) | You see a boy placing a thumbtack sticking up on the chair of another student. | 0.15 | 0.23 | −0.08 | 0.17 | 0.39 | 0.00 | −0.06 | −0.06 | 0.06 |
| Care (p,h) | You see a woman slapping another woman who she is arguing with in the parking lot. | 0.33 | 0.12 | −0.05 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 0.19 | 0.37 |
| Care (p,h) | You see a teacher hitting a student’s hand with a ruler for falling asleep in class. | 0.09 | −0.07 | −0.03 | 0.13 | 0.41 | −0.02 | 0.08 | 0.26 | 0.11 |
| Care (p,h) | You see a woman spanking her child with a spatula for getting bad grades in school. | 0.12 | −0.07 | −0.15 | 0.07 | 0.42 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.19 | 0.08 |
| Care (p,h) | You see a wife hitting her husband on the side of his head for coming home late. | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.21 | −0.05 | 0.13 | 0.39 |
| Fairness | You see a student copying a classmate’s answer sheet on a makeup final exam. | −0.12 | 0.27 | −0.03 | 0.69 | 0.01 | −0.14 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.16 |
| Fairness | You see a runner taking a shortcut on the course during the marathon in order to win. | 0.01 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.54 | 0.05 | −0.02 | 0.08 | −0.13 | 0.08 |
| Fairness | You see a tenant bribing a landlord to be the first to get their apartment repainted. | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.31 | 0.05 | −0.08 | −0.12 | 0.22 | 0.10 |
| Fairness | You see a soccer player pretending to be seriously fouled by an opposing player. | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.25 | −0.06 |
| Fairness | You see someone cheating in a card game while playing with a group of strangers. | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.65 | −0.03 | −0.09 | −0.12 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
| Fairness | You see a referee intentionally making bad calls that help his favored team win. | −0.02 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.71 | −0.06 | −0.03 | 0.00 | −0.11 | 0.01 |
| Fairness | You see a manager taking half the doughnuts from a box, leaving little for others. | −0.01 | 0.41 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.06 | −0.03 | 0.16 | −0.17 |
| Fairness | You see a judge taking on a criminal case although he is friends with the defendant. | 0.00 | −0.35 | 0.24 | 0.39 | −0.05 | 0.17 | 0.16 | −0.09 | 0.08 |
| Fairness | You see a student getting an A on a group project when he didn’t do his part. | 0.10 | 0.38 | −0.03 | 0.32 | 0.12 | −0.03 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.02 |
| Fairness | You see an employee lying about how many hours she worked during the week. | −0.03 | 0.20 | −0.08 | 0.67 | −0.09 | −0.06 | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.07 |
| Fairness | You see a woman getting hired only because her father is close friends with the boss. | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.24 | 0.04 |
| Fairness | You see a girl asking for allowance even though her brother did her chores for her. | 0.14 | 0.36 | −0.03 | 0.45 | −0.09 | −0.06 | −0.01 | 0.15 | −0.14 |
| Fairness | You see a girl taking all the Halloween candy from a bowl, leaving none for others. | 0.15 | 0.40 | −0.01 | 0.23 | 0.13 | −0.09 | 0.02 | 0.04 | −0.09 |
| Fairness | You see a boy skipping to the front of the line because his friend is an employee. | 0.01 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.41 | 0.08 | 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.18 | −0.04 |
| Fairness | You see a woman lying about the number of vacation days she has taken at work. | −0.04 | 0.22 | −0.04 | 0.51 | −0.06 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.10 |
| Fairness | You see a professor giving a bad grade to a student just because he dislikes him. | 0.13 | 0.13 | −0.09 | 0.39 | 0.13 | −0.04 | 0.07 | −0.23 | −0.06 |
| Fairness | You see a politician using federal tax dollars to build an extension on his home. | −0.05 | −0.08 | 0.04 | 0.51 | 0.18 | −0.01 | 0.05 | −0.23 | 0.05 |
| Liberty | You see a man telling his fiance that she has to switch to his political party. | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.50 | 0.06 | 0.01 | −0.06 |
| Liberty | You see a father requiring his son to become a commercial airline pilot like him. | −0.06 | 0.02 | −0.07 | −0.04 | −0.13 | 0.95 | −0.03 | 0.00 | 0.09 |
| Liberty | You see a man blocking his wife from leaving home or interacting with others. | 0.17 | −0.12 | −0.02 | 0.17 | 0.41 | 0.14 | −0.03 | −0.09 | 0.08 |
| Liberty | You see a manager coercing her employees into eating at her brother’s diner. | −0.14 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 0.02 | 0.32 | 0.06 |
| Liberty | You see a man telling his girlfriend that she must convert to his religion. | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.18 | 0.50 | 0.01 | −0.04 | −0.02 |
| Liberty | You see a mother telling her son that she is going to choose all of his friends. | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.39 | 0.05 | −0.01 | −0.06 |
| Liberty | You see a man forbidding his wife to wear clothing that he has not first approved. | 0.19 | −0.10 | 0.02 | −0.09 | 0.27 | 0.46 | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| Liberty | You see a boss ordering an employee to revoke his citizenship in his home country. | 0.07 | −0.01 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.27 | −0.01 | −0.09 | 0.06 |
| Liberty | You see a boss pressuring employees to buy goods from her family’s general store. | −0.07 | −0.01 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.10 | 0.11 | −0.05 |
| Liberty | You see a woman pressuring her daughter to become a famous evening news anchor. | 0.05 | 0.19 | 0.00 | −0.14 | −0.05 | 0.73 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
| Liberty | You see a public leader on TV trying to ban the wearing of hooded sweatshirts. | 0.05 | 0.20 | 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.17 | 0.34 | −0.08 | −0.07 | −0.26 |
| Liberty | You see a mother forcing her daughter to enroll as a pre-med student in college. | 0.03 | 0.09 | −0.04 | −0.11 | −0.09 | 0.82 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
| Liberty | You see a father requiring his son to take up the family restaurant business. | −0.06 | −0.01 | −0.04 | −0.08 | −0.10 | 0.88 | −0.04 | 0.07 | 0.12 |
| Liberty | You see a teacher ordering a student to get a normal haircut before coming to class. | 0.04 | −0.06 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.29 | 0.26 | −0.03 | 0.07 | −0.18 |
| Liberty | You see a teenager at a cafeteria forcing a younger student to pay for her lunch. | 0.13 | 0.22 | −0.11 | 0.35 | 0.24 | 0.01 | −0.02 | −0.09 | −0.03 |
| Liberty | You see a mayor trying to ban people from hugging and kissing in public in his city. | 0.24 | −0.08 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.23 | 0.18 | −0.08 | −0.12 | −0.08 |
| Liberty | You see a pastor banning his congregants from wearing bright colors in the church. | 0.11 | −0.01 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 0.10 | 0.02 | −0.20 |
| Authority | You see a girl ignoring her father’s orders by taking the car after her curfew. | −0.04 | 0.60 | −0.04 | 0.26 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
| Authority | You see a woman refusing to stand when the judge walks into the courtroom. | −0.04 | 0.54 | 0.36 | −0.16 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.00 | −0.08 | 0.13 |
| Authority | You see a girl repeatedly interrupting her teacher as he explains a new concept. | 0.12 | 0.61 | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.07 | −0.03 | −0.07 | −0.03 |
| Authority | You see a woman spray painting graffiti across the steps of the local courthouse. | −0.11 | 0.59 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.14 | −0.11 | 0.42 |
| Authority | You see an intern disobeying an order to dress professionally and comb his hair. | −0.13 | 0.65 | 0.19 | 0.06 | −0.05 | 0.08 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.07 |
| Authority | You see a teenage girl coming home late and ignoring her parents’ strict curfew. | −0.08 | 0.61 | 0.03 | 0.20 | 0.04 | −0.08 | 0.10 | 0.05 | −0.01 |
| Authority | You see a boy spray-painting anarchy symbols on the side of the police station. | −0.05 | 0.57 | −0.01 | 0.21 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.11 | −0.10 | 0.38 |
| Authority | You see an employee trying to undermine all of her boss’ ideas in front of others. | 0.09 | 0.54 | 0.14 | 0.14 | −0.05 | 0.04 | −0.04 | −0.04 | 0.17 |
| Authority | You see a player publicly yelling at his soccer coach during a playoff game. | 0.07 | 0.44 | 0.12 | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.29 | 0.11 |
| Authority | You see a man secretly watching sports on his cell phone during a pastor’s sermon. | 0.11 | 0.51 | 0.03 | −0.01 | −0.11 | −0.03 | 0.21 | 0.07 | −0.05 |
| Authority | You see a boy turning up the TV as his father talks about his military service. | 0.19 | 0.46 | 0.06 | −0.05 | −0.06 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.01 | −0.15 |
| Authority | You see a teaching assistant talking back to the teacher in front of the classrom. | 0.08 | 0.54 | 0.19 | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| Authority | You see a staff member talking loudly and interrupting the mayor’s speech to the public. | 0.19 | 0.54 | 0.26 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.04 | −0.10 | −0.14 | 0.07 |
| Authority | You see a group of women having a long and loud conversation during a church sermon. | 0.08 | 0.53 | 0.13 | 0.02 | −0.05 | 0.03 | 0.14 | −0.14 | −0.02 |
| Authority | You see a man turn his back and walk away while his boss questions his work. | −0.01 | 0.60 | 0.16 | −0.03 | 0.13 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.10 | 0.07 |
| Authority | You see a student stating that her professor is a fool during an afternoon class. | 0.24 | 0.50 | 0.13 | −0.01 | −0.08 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.20 | 0.10 |
| Authority | You see a star player ignoring her coach’s order to come to the bench during a game. | 0.00 | 0.60 | 0.12 | 0.11 | −0.07 | 0.14 | −0.08 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| Loyalty | You see an employee joking with competitors about how bad his company did last year. | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0.43 | −0.11 | −0.04 | −0.08 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.14 |
| Loyalty | You see a coach celebrating with the opposing team’s players who just won the game. | −0.05 | 0.04 | 0.74 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.02 | −0.08 | −0.11 | −0.04 |
| Loyalty | You see a former US General saying publicly he would never buy any American product. | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.60 | 0.09 | −0.08 | −0.01 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.16 |
| Loyalty | You see a mayor saying that the neighboring town is a much better town. | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.63 | −0.07 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.12 | −0.04 |
| Loyalty | You see the US Ambassador joking in Great Britain about the stupidity of Americans. | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.45 | 0.04 | 0.03 | −0.06 | 0.10 | −0.11 | 0.15 |
| Loyalty | You see a man leaving his family business to go work for their main competitor. | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.45 | 0.08 | −0.05 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.10 | −0.21 |
| Loyalty | You see a teacher publicly saying she hopes another school wins the math contest. | 0.03 | 0.19 | 0.62 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.01 |
| Loyalty | You see a head cheerleader booing her high school’s team during a homecoming game. | 0.09 | 0.28 | 0.54 | 0.05 | 0.08 | −0.04 | −0.13 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
| Loyalty | You see the class president saying on TV that her rival college is a better school. | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.68 | 0.04 | −0.05 | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.03 | −0.05 |
| Loyalty | You see a Hollywood star agreeing with a foreign dictator’s denunciation of the US. | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.44 | 0.04 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
| Loyalty | You see a college president singing a rival school’s fight song during a pep rally. | −0.05 | 0.17 | 0.69 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.08 | 0.00 | −0.12 |
| Loyalty | You see a man secretly voting against his wife in a local beauty pageant. | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.36 | −0.13 | 0.08 | −0.11 | 0.12 | 0.06 | −0.17 |
| Loyalty | You see an American telling foreigners that the US is an evil force in the world. | 0.10 | 0.28 | 0.47 | −0.03 | 0.01 | −0.15 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.08 |
| Loyalty | You see the coach’s wife sponsoring a bake sale for her husband’s rival team. | −0.07 | 0.06 | 0.77 | 0.06 | 0.00 | −0.04 | −0.06 | −0.09 | −0.05 |
| Loyalty | You see a former Secretary of State publicly giving up his citizenship to the US. | −0.02 | −0.04 | 0.60 | −0.02 | −0.10 | −0.06 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.17 |
| Loyalty | You see a US swimmer cheering as a Chinese foe beats his teammate to win the gold. | −0.07 | 0.09 | 0.62 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.05 | −0.02 | −0.07 | 0.00 |
| Sanctity | You see a man having sex with a frozen chicken before cooking it for dinner. | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.10 | 0.69 | −0.03 | −0.07 |
| Sanctity | You see a family eating the carcass of their pet dog that had been run over. | −0.01 | −0.14 | 0.10 | −0.03 | 0.33 | −0.12 | 0.55 | 0.01 | −0.01 |
| Sanctity | You see a drunk elderly man offering to have oral sex with anyone in the bar. | 0.05 | 0.19 | −0.08 | 0.00 | −0.16 | 0.04 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0.05 |
| Sanctity | You see a teenager urinating in the wave pool at a crowded amusement park. | −0.04 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 0.20 | 0.25 | −0.01 | 0.13 | −0.07 | 0.03 |
| Sanctity | You see a man in a bar using his phone to watch people having sex with animals. | 0.19 | −0.05 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.09 | −0.07 | 0.59 | −0.01 | 0.02 |
| Sanctity | You see a teenage male in a dorm bathroom secretly using a stranger’s toothbrush. | −0.13 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.11 | −0.09 | −0.15 |
| Sanctity | You see a woman having intimate relations with a recently deceased loved one. | −0.11 | −0.12 | −0.01 | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.44 | −0.08 | 0.11 |
| Sanctity | You see a homosexual in a gay bar offering sex to anyone who buys him a drink. | 0.01 | 0.11 | −0.06 | 0.12 | −0.18 | 0.07 | 0.69 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| Sanctity | You see an employee at a morgue eating his pepperoni pizza off of a dead body. | −0.05 | −0.04 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.03 | 0.49 | −0.05 | 0.00 |
| Sanctity | You see a girl and her sister making out with each other just for practice. | −0.08 | 0.31 | 0.06 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| Sanctity | You see a story about a remote tribe eating the flesh of their deceased members. | −0.07 | 0.11 | 0.07 | −0.15 | 0.17 | −0.08 | 0.51 | 0.05 | 0.13 |
| Sanctity | You see a woman burping and farting loudly while eating at a fast food truck. | 0.06 | 0.41 | 0.14 | −0.11 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.23 | −0.02 | −0.07 |
| Sanctity | You see a man searching through the trash to find women’s discarded underwear. | 0.14 | −0.04 | −0.02 | 0.13 | 0.04 | −0.08 | 0.61 | 0.01 | −0.10 |
| Sanctity | You see two first cousins getting married to each other in an elaborate wedding. | −0.16 | 0.08 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.57 | −0.06 | −0.10 |
| Sanctity | You see a single man ordering an inflatable sex doll that looks like his secretary. | 0.16 | 0.09 | −0.04 | 0.00 | −0.16 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 0.24 | −0.04 |
| Sanctity | You see a very drunk woman making out with multiple strangers on the city bus. | −0.03 | 0.40 | −0.06 | 0.01 | −0.11 | 0.07 | 0.52 | 0.09 | 0.02 |
| Sanctity | You see a college student drinking until she vomits on herself and falls asleep. | 0.07 | 0.39 | −0.07 | −0.06 | −0.05 | 0.02 | 0.43 | 0.11 | 0.09 |
Note:factor loadings ≥ .4 are shown in bold. Factor loadings < .3 are shown in gray.