Skip to main content
. 2016 Mar 2;7:125–135. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S96802

Table 3.

Sample DASS and K10 scores compared to norm distributions

DASS Male, % (n)
Female, % (n)
Depression Anxiety Stress Depression Anxiety Stress
Normal 72 (23) 75 (24) 75 (24) 54 (50) 60 (55) 61 (56)
Mild 6 (2) 13 (4) 9 (3) 14 (13) 7 (6) 9 (8)
Moderate 19 (6) 13 (4) 13 (4) 12 (11) 12 (11) 13 (12)
Severe 3 (1) 0 3 (1) 7 (7) 7 (6) 13 (12)
Extremely severe 0 0 0 12 (11) 15 (14) 4 (4)
K10 Sample % (n) Male norms, %
Sample % (n) Female norms, %
Medical students All students All adults Medical students All students All adults
Low (10–19) 77 (24) 51 63 75 48 (44) 41 57 67
Moderate (20–24) 19 (6) 31 32 19 24 (22) 34 31 23
High (25–29) 3 (1) 11 4 4 13 (12) 16 8 7
Very high (30–50) 0 7 1 2 14 (13) 10 5 4

Notes: K10 norms for medical students from Beyond Blue.13 “All students” and “all adults” norms from the National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing (2007) report, given in Beyond Blue.13

Abbreviations: DASS, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale; K10, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale.