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. 2016 Mar;14(2):148–154. doi: 10.1370/afm.1904

Table 1.

Comparison of Top- and Bottom-Performing Clinicians

Characteristic Top-Performing Clinicians (n = 10) Bottom-Performing Clinicians (n = 10)
Patientsa
Change in PAM score
 Mean 7.5 3.1
 Median 5.5 1.3
Chronic conditions, mean No.b 0.6 0.7
Emergency department visits,c mean No. 0.3 0.3
Hospitalizations,c mean No. 0.1 0.1
Clinicians
Sex
 Male, No. 3 7
 Female, No. 7 3
Type of clinician
 Family practitioner, No. 7 5
 Internist, No. 1 2
 Internist/pediatrician, No. 1 2
 Nurse practitioner, No. 1 0
 Physician assistant, No. 0 1

PAM = patient activation measure (scores range from 1 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater activation).

a

Among those having 2 PAM scores.

b

Diabetes, asthma, hyperlipidemia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, and depression.

c

At Fairview Health Services in the baseline year.