Table 1.
Mean (SD) or % | |
---|---|
Sociodemographics | |
Age (years) | 42.5 (14.1) |
Female | 64.7% |
Education (years) | 12.7 (3.2) |
North-European ancestry | 96.6% |
| |
Lifestyle | |
Smoking | |
None (never/former) | 69.3% |
<10 cig/day | 14.8% |
≥10 cig/day | 15.9% |
Plasma cotinine ng/mL | 71.2 (175.9) |
Alcohol | |
♂/♀ < 1 units/wk | 23.2% |
♂ ≤ 21/♀ ≤ 14 units/wk | 65.0% |
♂ > 21/♀ > 14 units/wk | 11.8% |
Physical activity (MET-min/wk) | 3742 (3072) |
Body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) | 25.3 (4.5) |
Supplement users | 11.5% |
| |
Metabolic, health, and disease factors | |
Waist circumference (cm) | 88.5 (13.4) |
Triglycerides (mmol/liter) | 1.3 (0.9) |
HDL-cholesterol (mmol/liter) | 1.6 (0.4) |
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/liter) | 3.1 (1.0) |
Fasting glucose (mmol/liter) | 5.2 (0.9) |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 137 (20) |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 81 (11) |
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) | 19.6% |
N of MetS components | 1.4 (1.3) |
N chronic diseases | |
0 | 62.3% |
1 | 26.6% |
2 or more | 12.1% |
Cardiometabolic (cardiovascular disease, diabetes) | 8.7% |
Musculoskeletal (osteoarthritis, rheumatic disorders) | 9.4% |
Chronic nonspecific lung disease | 6.5% |
Cancer | 3.3% |
| |
Sampling variables | |
Season at time of sample collection | |
Winter (Dec.–Feb.) | 20.3% |
Spring (Mar.–May) | 24.5% |
Summer (Jun.–Aug.) | 24.5% |
Autumn (Sep.–Nov.) | 30.6% |
Fasting prior to sample collection | 95.6% |
| |
Oxidative stress markers | |
8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) (pmol/liter) | 45.5 (17.0) |
F2-isoprostanes (pmol/liter) | 120.6 (40.4) |
Cig: cigarettes; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; N: number; MET: metabolic equivalent of task; MetS: metabolic syndrome; Wk: week.