Table 2.
8-OHdG | F2-isoprostanes | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate | Multivariable | Univariate | Multivariable | |||||
N = 1114 | N = 1104 | N = 1025 | N = 1017 | |||||
β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | |
Sociodemographics | ||||||||
Age (years) | 0.16 | <0.001 | 0.16 | <0.001 | 0.07 | 0.018 | 0.07 | 0.043 |
Female sex (male is ref.) | −0.16 | <0.001 | −0.14 | <0.001 | 0.13 | <0.001 | 0.15 | <0.001 |
Education (years) | −0.04 | 0.154 | −0.02 | 0.558 | −0.09 | 0.002 | −0.10 | 0.001 |
North-European ancestry (“NO” is ref.) | 0.05 | 0.128 | 0.05 | 0.129 | 0.00 | 0.915 | −0.01 | 0.738 |
| ||||||||
Lifestyle | ||||||||
Smoking | ||||||||
Ref. nonsmokers | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
<10 cig/day | 0.08 | 0.010 | 0.05 | 0.120 | 0.04 | 0.191 | 0.02 | 0.546 |
≥10 cig/day | 0.11 | <0.001 | 0.05 | 0.398 | 0.02 | 0.497 | −0.07 | 0.098 |
Plasma cotinine (ng/mL) | 0.12 | <0.001 | 0.09 | 0.034 | 0.07 | 0.013 | 0.09 | 0.027 |
Alcohol | ||||||||
ref. < 1 unit/wk | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
♂ ≤ 21/♀ ≤ 14 units/wk | 0.04 | 0.233 | 0.00 | 0.921 | 0.01 | 0.818 | 0.06 | 0.094 |
♂ > 21/♀ > 14 units/wk | 0.03 | 0.326 | −0.02 | 0.553 | 0.12 | <0.001 | 0.13 | <0.001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.04 | 0.160 | −0.02 | 0.594 | 0.06 | 0.053 | 0.05 | 0.099 |
Physical activity (MET-min/wk) | 0.00 | 0.925 | 0.00 | 0.926 | 0.00 | 0.882 | −0.02 | 0.440 |
Supplement use (“NON user” is ref.) | 0.02 | 0.456 | 0.01 | 0.848 | −0.05 | 0.076 | −0.07 | 0.020 |
| ||||||||
Sampling variables | ||||||||
Season of sample collection | ||||||||
Ref. winter (Dec.–Feb.) | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Spring (Mar.–May) | 0.00 | 0.997 | 0.02 | 0.674 | 0.10 | 0.005 | 0.11 | 0.002 |
Summer (Jun.–Aug.) | −0.02 | 0.606 | 0.01 | 0.884 | 0.05 | 0.153 | 0.07 | 0.043 |
Autumn (Sep.–Nov.) | −0.01 | 0.877 | 0.01 | 0.729 | −0.03 | 0.493 | −0.01 | 0.776 |
Fasting prior to sample collection (“NO” is ref.) | −0.08 | 0.010 | −0.06 | 0.034 | −0.06 | 0.050 | −0.07 | 0.014 |
8-OHdG and F2-isoprostanes were log transformed for analysis. All analyses are adjusted for research site. Results are reported as standardized regression coefficients. Cig: cigarettes; kg: kilogram; m2: meters squared; MET: metabolic equivalent of task; min: minutes; ref.: reference; Wk: week.