Skip to main content
. 2016 Mar 8;16:81. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1326-5

Table 2.

Pain- and health related factors at baseline in three groups of persons with different health care seeking behaviors. All numbers are given in percentage of the group population without missing information on each factore

Conventional health carea Alternative health care only No health care
n = 93 n = 18 n = 108
Baseline pain intensity;”current pain”
 NRS 0-2 18 33 36
 NRS = 3 26 44 23
 NRS ≥ 4 56 23 41
Spinal pain location(s)
 Predominantly neck pain 48 61 56
 Predominantly low back pain 33 28 38
 Neck pain and low back painb 18 11 6
Additional painsites
 No additional sites 56 72 65
 One additional site 18 11 25
 Two or more additional sites 26 17 10
Frequency of pain episodes
 Never before 14 11 18
 Once a year or less 15 17 28
 ≥ two yearly episodes 71 67 48
Self-rated general health poor 27 6 6
Medical condition(s)c 27 33 24
Musculoskeletal condition(s)c 18 17 11
Depressive symptoms (HADs ≥ 8) 15 0 4
Anxiety symptoms (HADs ≥ 8) 24 0 9
Insomnia 10 0 5
Lonelinessd 24 0 11
Daily smoking 28 17 13
Body Mass Index < 25 (normal) 28 22 41
 BMI ≥ 25 and < 30 (overweight) 44 61 45
 BMI ≥ 30 (obese) 27 17 13

agroup includes those who consulted both conventional and alternative health care

begually intense pain in both areas

cone or more reported diagnoses

dreported loneliness: a little/a good amount/very much

emissing values (n): frequency (9), self-rated health (1), depressive/anxiety symptoms (38), insomnia (38), loneliness (3), BMI (2)