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. 2016 Mar 8;16:81. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1326-5

Table 3.

Effects of pain intensity, pain related work limitations and self-reported physical activity on health care contact throughout a year of follow-up after a new incident of neck or low back pain

Adjusteda Lagged Within person effectb
Odds ratio (95 % CI) Odds ratio (95 % CI) Odds ratio (95 % CI)
Current pain intensity
+1 on NRS scale (range 0–10)
1.23 (1.14–1.32) 1.22 (1.11–1.33) 1.33 (1.14–1.56)
Strongest pain last month
+1 on NRS scale (range 0–10)
1.24 (1.15–1.32) 1.13 (1.04–1.22) 1.40 (1.22–1.61)
Work limitations last month
+1 on work limitation scale (range 0–6)
1.40 (1.25–1.57) 1.28 (1.11–1.47) 1.51 (1.20–2.84)
Physical activity index
+1 on PAI score (range 0–15)
0.98 (0.91–1.05) 0.99 (0.91–1.08) 0.99 (0.86–1.15)
938 observations 219 persons 693 observations 201 persons

aOdds ratio associated with a one unit increase in each scale score; adjusted for time, sex and age group

bOdds ratio associated with a one unit increase in each scale score; adjusted for each person’s mean across all observations