Table 1.
Characteristic | Recent Quitters N = 402 | Mid-term Quitters N = 558 | Long-term Quitters N = 651 | Overall N = 1,611 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Time Since Completely Quitting Smoking Difference (Shift) | ||||
Mean (SE) | 2.65 (0.15) | 2.68 (0.12) | 3.43 (0.16) | 2.95 (0.08) |
Prior Smoking Status | ||||
Regular smoker | 339 (84.3%) | 479 (85.8%) | 570 (87.6%) | 1388 (85.2%) |
Occasional smoker | 63 (15.7%) | 79 (14.2%) | 81 (12.4%) | 223 (14.8%) |
Age | ||||
Mean (SE) | 43.62 (0.46) | 52.81 (0.31) | 62.12 (0.25) | 53.54 (0.25) |
Gender | ||||
Male | 193 (48.5%) | 263 (47.1%) | 325 (49.9%) | 781 (54.8%) |
Female | 209 (51.5%) | 295 (52.9%) | 326 (50.1%) | 830 (45.2%) |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 350 (87.1%) | 505 (90.5%) | 614 (94.3%) | 1469 (87.2%) |
Other | 52 (12.9%) | 53 (9.5%) | 37 (5.7%) | 142 (12.8%) |
Highest Level of Education | ||||
High school graduate or equivalent or less | 208 (51.7%) | 267 (47.8%) | 293 (45.0%) | 768 (45.9%) |
Other (some college or higher) | 194 (48.3%) | 291 (52.2%) | 358 (55.0%) | 843 (54.1%) |
Employment Status | ||||
Employed – at work | 239 (59.5%) | 326 (58.4%) | 324 (49.8%) | 889 (57.4%) |
Other (employed -- absent, not employed or not in the labor force) | 163 (40.5%) | 232 (41.6%) | 327 (50.2%) | 722 (42.6%) |
Metropolitan Status | ||||
Metropolitan | 283 (70.4%) | 418 (74.9%) | 471 (72.3%) | 1172 (81.3%) |
Non-metropolitan | 119 (29.6%) | 140 (25.1%) | 180 (27.6%) | 439 (18.7%) |
Region | ||||
Northeast | 93 (23.1%) | 138 (24.7%) | 167 (25.7%) | 398 (22.3%) |
Midwest | 116 (28.9%) | 134 (24.0%) | 183 (28.1%) | 433 (23.2%) |
South | 99 (24.6%) | 163 (29.2%) | 154 (23.7%) | 416 (32.6%) |
West | 94 (23.4%) | 123 (22.0%) | 147 (22.6%) | 364 (21.9%) |
Survey Mode | ||||
Phone both times | 225 (56.0%) | 335 (60.0%) | 402 (61.8%) | 962 (58.6%) |
In-person both times | 101 (25.1%) | 118 (21.1%) | 139 (21.4%) | 358 (21.8%) |
Mixed mode | 76 (18.9%) | 105 (18.8%) | 110 (16.9%) | 291 (19.5%) |