Table 2. The evaluation of trastuzumab-related cadiotoxicity by variable factors.
Variables | Δ EF 10–20% 〔n(%)〕 | Δ EF >20% or EF <50% 〔n(%)〕 | CHF need medication 〔n(%)〕 | CHF need ICU or intubation 〔n(%)〕 | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trastuzumab | Q3W | 13(8.2) | 2(1.3) | 3(1.9) | 3(1.9) | 0.913 |
QM | 11(10.7) | 2(1.9) | 2(1.9) | 1(1.0) | ||
Chemotherapy | Other | 2(7.7) | 0(0) | 1(3.8) | 0(0) | 0.943 |
Taxane* | 2(4.4) | 1(2.2) | 0(0) | 0(0) | ||
Epirubicin | 1(6.7) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | ||
Doxorubicin | 6(14.6) | 1(2.4) | 1(2.4) | 1(2.4) | ||
Epirubicin +Taxane | 3(7.0) | 1(2.3) | 1(2.3) | 0(0) | ||
Doxorubicin + Taxane | 10(11.0) | 1(1.1) | 2(2.2) | 3(3.3) | ||
Stage | Stage I | 6(12.0) | 2(4.0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0.649 |
Stage IIA | 5(8.6) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | ||
Stage IIB | 4(12.9) | 0(0) | 1(3.2) | 2(6.5) | ||
Stage IIIA | 3(12.0) | 1(4.0) | 1(4.0) | 1(4.0) | ||
Stage IIIB | 1(9.1) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | ||
Stage IIIC | 0(0) | 1(5.9) | 1(5.9) | 0(0) | ||
Stage IV | 5(7.5) | 0(0) | 2(3.0) | 1(1.5) | ||
Side | Right | 12(9.8) | 0(0) | 1(0.8) | 2(1.6) | 0.224 |
Left | 12(9.2) | 4(3.1) | 3(2.3) | 2(1.5) | ||
Bilateral | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(12.5) | 0(0) | ||
Age (years) | <55 | 18(11.5) | 3(1.9) | 0(0) | 3(1.9) | 0.032 |
> = 55 | 6(5.7) | 3(1.0) | 3(4.8) | 1(1.0) | ||
Hypertension | With | 3(6.1) | 2(4.1) | 2(4.1) | 1(2.0) | 0.310 |
Without | 21(9.9) | 2(0.9) | 3(1.4) | 3(1.4) | ||
Diabetes | With | 2(10.0) | 0(0) | 1(5.0) | 0(0) | 0.782 |
Without | 22(9.2) | 4(1.7) | 4(1.7) | 4(1.7) | ||
Smoke | With | 1(7.7) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0.940 |
Without | 23(9.3) | 4(1.6) | 5(2.0) | 4(1.6) | ||
Hyperlipidemia | With | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(12.5) | 0(0) | 0.213 |
Without | 24(9.5) | 4(1.6) | 4(1.6) | 4(1.6) | ||
Radiotherapy | With | 13(8.2) | 2(1.3) | 4(2.5) | 3(1.9) | 0.821 |
Without | 10(10.4) | 2(2.1) | 1(1.0) | 1(1.0) |
EF = ejection fraction; n = number; CHF = congestive heart failure; ICU = intensive care unit
* Taxane included docetaxel and paclitaxel