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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Behav Immun. 2016 Jan 14;53:255–261. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2016.01.013

Table 2.

Multivariate associations of daily salivary cortisol AUC with odds of becoming infected with the challenge virus, with infection determined by seroconversion and recovered virus criteria (n = 608).

Seroconversion Criterion
Recovered Virus Criterion
OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI p
Model 1 2.98 1.11, 8.03 .030 2.64 1.06, 6.57 .037
Model 2 4.14 1.17, 14.71 .028 5.03 1.58, 16.04 .006

Model 1 covariates: virus type and pre-challenge antibody to the challenge virus

Model 2 covariates: Model 1 + study, age, sex, race, season, body mass index, and educational attainment