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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Reprod Toxicol. 2015 Dec 3;59:101–108. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2015.11.006

Table 5.

Bi-variate Correlations of Nutrient Intake Deficiencies with Selected Child Characteristics

	Head Circumference (OFC)	Child BMI	Palpebral fissure length (PFL)	Dysmorphology Score¹	Verbal IQ (TROG)	Non- verbal IQ (Raven)	Behavior (PBCL- 36)²	Binged 3 during pregnancy	Binged 5 during pregnancy
Total carbohydrate	−.147^*	−.206^**	−.176^*	.138^*	.013	−.054	.004	−.006	.022
Total protein	−.182^**	−.162^*	−.119	.110	.007	−.046	.062	.037	.111
Vitamin E	−.064	−.065	−.061	.024	.152^*	.114	−.083	−.018	.053
Thiamin	−.107	−.186^**	−.133	.117	.037	−.021	.092	.067	.024
Niacin	−.140^*	−.168^*	−.107	.076	.038	−.022	.052	.059	.121
Total folate	.018	.012	−.017	−.021	.110	.154^*	−.036	−.038	−.025
Calcium	−.003	−.048	.030	−.120	.237^**	.139^*	−.127	−.185^**	−.112
Phosphorus	−.167^*	−.152^*	−.130	.115	.020	−.019	.041	−.018	.059
Magnesium	−.169^*	−.185^**	−.130	.144^*	.029	−.061	.018	.043	.105
Iron	−.044	−.054	−.009	−.052	.205^**	.142^*	−.020	−.073	−.004
Zinc	−.065	−.029	.054	−.091	.237^**	.156^*	.012	−.065	−.021
Selenium	−.131	−.205^**	−.127	.127	−.066	−.081	.085	.057	.100
Sodium	−.142^*	−.246^**	−.167^*	.131	−.048	−.062	.141^*	.066	.075
Potassium	−.178^*	−.175^*	−.131	.133	.066	−.023	.009	.028	.099
EPA	−.102	−.146^*	−.145^*	.162^*	−.084	−.113	.079	.137^*	.137
DPA	−.121	−.095	−.137^*	.176^*	−.078	−.102	.099	.115	.137
DHA	−.089	−.128	−.131	.154^*	−.039	−.082	.052	.107	.123
Choline	−.186^**	−.109	−.148^*	−.125	−.074	−.064	−.029	.011	.102
Maternal BMI	.289^**	.311^**	.298^**	−.374^**	.229^**	.194^**	−.119	−.214^**	−.146^*

^*

p ≤ .05;

^**

p ≤. 01

¹

High scores meaning more dysmorphology

²

High scores meaning more problem behaviors