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. 2015 Nov 6;65(1):97–107. doi: 10.1538/expanim.15-0054

Table 1. Summary of data.

Test Males Females


Control 48-h PSD 96-h PSD Control 48-h PSD 96-h PSD
Forced swim
Immobility(s) 81 ± 7 #43 ± 14 #28 ± 5 82 ± 9 #46 ± 5 *#85 ± 16
Open field
Rearing 3 ± 1 *1 ± 1 2 ± 1 3 ± 1 1 ± 0.5 2 ± 0.8
Grooming 0.01 ± 0.005 *2 ± 0.43 *1 ± 0.31 0.01 ± 0.005 0.06 ± 0.03 0.43 ± 0.31
Locomotor activity (cm) 764 ± 125 *296 ± 118 *394 ± 166 764 ± 125 663 ± 107 513 ± 101
Time spend in the outer area 0.493 ± 0.3 1.76 ± 0.64 1.41 ± 0.55 39.37 ± 19 *165.6 ± 18 *162.4 ± 29
Elevated Plus Maze
Open arms (s) 92 ± 11 129 ± 18 109 ±15 76 ± 16 *44 ± 13 *59 ± 11
Closed arms (s) 162 ± 13 129 ± 24 130 ± 17 170 ± 22 *225 ± 15 *31 ± 5
Sucrose consumption (%) 73 ± 3 58 ± 10 *41 ± 6 73 ± 4 *37 ± 4 *57 ± 4
Corticosterone levels (ng/ml) 60.50 ± 7.3 159 ± 46 75 ± 37 41 ± 4 *245 ± 63 *238 ± 19

#Statistically significant differences between males and females. *Statistically significant among the control vs experimental groups of the same sex.