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Operative settings and findings. (A) The setting for uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery under spontaneous respiration. The patient breaths oxygen spontaneously through a nasal cannula, with a bispectral index sensor attached to her forehead and temporal area. The thoracoscope and the instruments are introduced through the wound retractor of the single incision; (B) the lesion is easily localized with the previously tattooed blue dye on computed tomography.
