1 |
Not adequately described |
2 |
Can be clearly identified as unlikely to recover nonproteolytic C. botulinum spores, e.g., where the heat treatment included temperatures of ≥80°C; the use of such a heat treatment to inactivate competing vegetative bacteria is valuable for isolation of proteolytic C. botulinum spores but may inactivate nonproteolytic C. botulinum spores |
3 |
Can recover most nonproteolytic C. botulinum spores but is suboptimal, e.g., incubation at 35–37°C, weak anaerobically, or trypsin was not used in the mouse test; optimum growth temp for nonproteolytic C. botulinum is 25–30°C, and that of proteolytic C. botulinum is 37°C; toxins of nonproteolytic C. botulinum may not exhibit maximum toxicity until they are activated by trypsin |
4 |
Suitable for recovering nonproteolytic C. botulinum spores but is not fully quantified, e.g., the detection limit is not determined; if samples are positive, an MPN technique should be included to estimate the numbers present |
5 |
Suitable for recovering and quantifying nonproteolytic C. botulinum spores and includes controls; to calculate the detection limit for each food material, parallel samples should be inoculated with spores from mixtures of nonproteolytic C. botulinum strains and subjected to the same procedure |