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. 2016 Mar 7;82(6):1675–1685. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03630-15

TABLE 3.

Results from positive-control tests measuring the presence of spores of nonproteolytic C. botulinum in food materialsa

Food material Weight (g) Value for positive control
Detection limit
r1 r2 r3 r4 S* s* (kg−1) 95% CI
Meat 200 6 4 3 1 1 5 5, 10
Fish 200 4 3 2 1 5 25 20, 30
Fish 100 6 4 3 1 1 10 10, 20
Shellfish 200 4 3 3 1 3 15 10, 25
Cereals 100 5 4 3 0 5 50 30, 60
Cereals 100 6 4 3 1 1 10 10, 20
Cereals 100 6 3 1 1 5 50 40, 60
Plant 200 4 1 0 1 9 45 35, 50
Plant 200 6 4 3 1 1 5 5, 10
Plant 100 2 4 2 1 6 60 40, 80
Dairy liquid 100 6 4 3 1 1 10 10, 20
Dairy liquid 100 5 4 2 1 3 30 20, 50
Dairy nonliquid 100 6 3 3 1 2 20 10, 30
Dairy nonliquid 100 6 3 3 1 2 20 10, 30
Mushroom and fungi 200 3 4 3 1 3 15 10, 25
Herbs and spices 50 5 3 3 1 3 60 20, 80
a

The control samples have nominal populations, <Si> = 3.8, 9.6, 30, and 94, with test size (Ni) of 6, 4, 3, and 1, where i is 1, 4 and ri is the number of positive observations. The test size is weight, and the maximum likelihood estimates for the limit of detection are S* spores. The limit of detection is converted to a concentration, s* kg−1 (with a 95% confidence interval), based on the sample size.