. 2016 Mar 8;15:24. doi: 10.1186/s12937-016-0134-4

Table 4.

Lg10 Inflammatory Responses following a HFM

	EX	CON	Group effect	Time effect	Group x time
hs-CRP (Lg10)
Baseline	0.61 ± 0.69	0.69 ± 0.83
2 h
4 h
IL-1β (Lg10)			p = 0.687
Baseline	0.47 ± 0.19	0.44 ± 0.28			p = 0.727
2 h	0.39 ± 0.25^a	0.35 ± 0.29^a
4 h	0.35 ± 0.22^a	0.32 ± 0.38		p = 0.007^b
IL-6 (Lg10)			p = 0.276
Baseline	−0.17 ± 0.24	−0.16 ± 0.26			p = 0.184
2 h	−0.39 ± 0.33^a	−0.18 ± 0.28
4 h	−0.11 ± 0.33	−0.06 ± 0.40		p = 0.012^b
^dIL-8 (pg/ml)			p = 0.712
Baseline	5.72 ± 1.27	4.90 ± 1.44			p = 0.311
2 h	4.27 ± 1.88^a	4.52 ± 1.58
4 h	4.27 ± 2.08^a	4.40 ± 1.86		p = 0.036^b
IL-10 (Lg10)			p = 0.298
Baseline	0.64 ± 0.22	0.62 ± 0.27			p = 0.212
2 h	0.45 ± 0.35^a	0.56 ± 0.28
4 h	0.46 ± 0.29^a	0.62 ± 0.35		p = 0.094
^dTNF-α (pg/ml)			p = 0.310
Baseline	4.79 ± 1.93	5.72 ± 1.89			p = 0.838
2 h	3.75 ± 2.66	4.68 ± 2.36^a
4 h	3.86 ± 2.02	4.37 ± 2.69^a		p = 0.013^b
sICAM-1 (Lg10)			p = 0.746
Baseline	1.89 ± 0.11	1.87 ± 0.10			p = 0.958
4 h	1.87 ± 0.15	1.86 ± 0.10		p = 0.370
^dsVCAM-1 (ng/ml)			p = 0.819
Baseline	585.42 ± 125.58	599.30 ± 150.11			p = 0.020^c
4 h	632.76 ± 134.96^a	598.14 ± 141.08		p = 0.027^b

^aIndicates a significant pairwise change from baseline

^bIndicates a significant main effect

^cIndicates a significant group x time interaction

^dIndicates raw data that met parametric assumptions and did not require Lg10 transformation

hs-CRP was only measured at baseline, sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 were only measured at baseline and 4 h. All data are presented as mean ± SD. Significance set at (p < 0.05)