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. 2016 Mar 9;35:42. doi: 10.1186/s13046-016-0316-0

Table 1.

Mortalin protein expression in breast cancers

Diagnosis No. of cases Positive cases Positive cases rates Strongly positive rates
- + ++ +++
Invasive ductal carcinoma of breast 155 34 22 53 46 78.1 %** 63.9 %**
DCIS 52 24 10 12 6 53.8 %* 34.6 %*
Adjacent non-tumor 45 32 6 7 0 28.9 % 15.6 %

DCIS; ductal carcinoma in situ

Positive rate: percentage of positive cases with +, ++, and +++ staining score. Strongly positive rate: (high-level expression) percentage of positive cases with ++ and +++ staining score

* p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 compared with non-tumor tissues