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. 2015 Sep 29;351:h4826. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h4826

Table 1.

 Characteristics of directors on publicly traded healthcare companies boards, overall and by sector

Characteristics All healthcare companies (n=442) Pharmaceutical (n=166) Biotechnology (n=107) Medical equipment and supply (n=94) Healthcare provider (n=75)
Directorships (No) 3434 1290 762 746 636
Directorships held by individuals with academic affiliation* (%) 309 (9.1) 129 (10.0) 63 (8.3) 60 (8.0) 57 (9.0)
Directorships held by individuals with clinical training and academic affiliation (%): 167 (4.9) 66 (5.1) 34 (4.5) 32 (4.3) 35 (5.5)
 Medical specialty 79 (47.3) 43 17 10 9
 Surgical specialty 29 (17.4) 10 3 9 7
 General medicine 21 (12.6) 6 3 4 8
 Pathology or radiology 11 (6.6) 2 5 3 1
 Pediatrics 8 (4.8) 1 2 1 4
 Obstetrics and gynecology 7 (4.2) 2 1 3 1
 Psychiatry 3 (1.8) 0 1 0 2
 Other graduate clinical training 8 (4.8) 1 2 2 3
 Graduate medical training not available 1 (0.6) 1 0 0 0
Current academic appointment†:
 Clinical department 88 (52.3) 37 21 19 11
 Executive administration 45 (27.0) 14 6 9 16
 Preclinical department 25 (15.0) 11 6 4 4
 Academic trustee 9 (5.4) 4 1 0 4

*Individuals who held directorships at multiple companies were counted separately for each directorship.

†For the 167 clinically trained directors at the time of definitive proxy statement disclosure.