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. 2004 Aug;48(8):2993–2998. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.8.2993-2998.2004

TABLE 3.

Codons at which differences exist between subtype B and non-B viruses

Region Amino acid position Wild-type codon in subtype Ba Amino acid Subtype(s) Wild-type codon in non- subtype B Amino acidb Mutated codonc Resistant amino acid Drugs affectedd
RT 106 GTA V C GTG V ATGe M EFV, NVP, DLV
108 GTA V G GTG V ATA I EFV, NVP
179 GTT V G, A/G GTG V GAG or GAA E EFV, NVP, DLV
179 GTT V A ATT I GAT or GAC D EFV, DLV
PR 20 AAG K A, A/E AAA K ATG M IDV, RTV, LPV, ATZ, TPV
82 GTC V G ATC I GCC A Multi-PI
82 GTC V G ATC I TCC or AGC S Multi-PI
82 GTC V G ATC I ACC T Multi-PI
a

The underlined nucleotides represent transitions or transversions from wild type to nucleotides that code for a resistance-associated amino acid.

b

Presumed polymorphism.

c

Nucleotides that encode resistance-associated amino acids.

d

Abbreviations: DLV, delevaridine; IDV, indinavir; RTV, ritonavir; LPV, lopinavir; ATZ, atazanavir; TPV, tipranavir.

e

Differences in numbers of nucleotide changes needed to mutate a particular drug resistance-associated amino acid. Only frequently observed mutations are shown.