Table 7. Correlations among the three Factors of the TSES measure and External Constructs (Years of Work experience and Job Satisfaction) for CFA and ESEM.
| Sample | Correlations ρ (CFA/ESEM) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classroom Management–Work experience | Instruction–Work experience | Student Engagement–Work experience | Classroom Management–Job Satisfaction | Instruction–Job Satisfaction | Student Engagement–Job Satisfaction | |
| Australiaa | .11*/ .10* | .13*/ .12* | .11*/ .11* | .23*/ .22* | .23*/ .22* | .26*/ .25* |
| Brazil | .10*/ .11* | -.01/ -.01 | .08*/ .07* | .19*/ .19* | .23*/ .22* | .30*/ .28* |
| Bulgaria | -.05/ -.05 | -.10*/ -.09* | -.05/ -.06 | .26*/ .27* | .19*/ .17* | .27*/ .26* |
| Chile | .10*/ .11* | .02/ .01 | .05/ .05 | .25*/ .24* | .24*/ .23* | .32*/ .32* |
| Croatia | .16*/ .16* | .20*/ .18* | .25*/ .24* | .32*/ .31* | .27*/ .25* | .37*/ .35* |
| Czech Republic | .14*/ .14* | .06/ .03 | .06/ .06 | .21*/ .21* | .19*/ .17* | .23*/ .22* |
| Denmarkb | .18*/ .18* | .13*/ .11* | .14*/ .14* | .29*/ .29* | .27*/ .25* | .28*/ .27* |
| Estonia | .05/ .06 | .03/ -.03 | .03/ .02 | .10*/ .09* | .19*/ .17* | .28*/ .27* |
| Finlandb | .07*/ .08* | .00/ .00 | .06*/ .05* | .25*/ .25* | .29*/ .27* | .33*/ .31* |
| France | .16*/ .16* | .09*/ .07* | .18*/ .18* | .22*/ .22* | .20*/ .19* | .21*/ .20* |
| Israel | .07*/ .07* | .05/ .05 | .07*/ .07* | .29*/ .29* | .20*/ .19* | .28*/ .27* |
| Italy | .21*/ .21* | .06*/ .05* | .09*/ .08* | .20*/ .20* | .21*/ .19* | .26*/ .25* |
| Japanc | .11*/ .11* | .12*/ .11* | .21*/ .21* | .27*/ .26* | .23*/ .22* | .25*/ .25* |
| Koreac | .10*/ .10* | .07*/ .06* | .07*/ .06* | .28*/ .29* | .26*/ .26* | .31*/ .28* |
| Latvia | .11*/ .11* | .05/ .04 | .10*/ .09* | .16*/ .16* | .21*/ .19* | .28*/ .28* |
| Malaysiac | .03/ .03 | .03/ .03 | .10*/ .10* | .33*/ .32* | .37*/ .35* | .41*/ .40* |
| Mexico | .06*/ .07* | .01/ .01 | .04/ .03 | .25*/ .24* | .34*/ .33* | .37*/ .36* |
| Netherlands | .09*/ .08* | .03/ .03 | .11*/ .12* | .27*/ .27* | .26*/ .24* | .32*/ .31* |
| Norwayb | .12*/ .12* | -.02/ -.04 | .04/ .04 | .24*/ .24* | .24*/ .21* | .27*/ .26* |
| Poland | .13*/ .12* | .08/ .08* | .11*/ .11* | .24*/ .23* | .25*/ .23* | .30*/ .29* |
| Portugal | .01/ .01 | -.02/ -.02 | -.01/ -.02 | .25*/ .25* | .22*/ .21* | .25*/ .23* |
| Serbia | .08*/ .08* | .02/ .01 | .13*/ .13* | .32*/ .31* | .27*/ .23* | .38*/ .37* |
| Singaporec | .16*/ .15* | .19*/ .18* | .23*/ .23* | .19*/ .18* | .20*/ .19* | .27*/ .27* |
| Slovak Republic | .13*/ .13* | .12*/ .11* | .15*/ .14* | .23*/ .23* | .21*/ .19* | .26*/ .25* |
| Spain | .06*/ .06* | -.05*/ -.06* | -.02/ -.01 | .31*/ .30* | .29*/ .27* | .33*/ .32* |
| Swedenb | .15*/ .15* | .05/ .03 | .13*/ .14* | .14*/ .15* | .24*/ .24* | .28*/ .25* |
| United States of Americaa | .14*/ .13* | .07/ .06 | .05/ .05 | .17*/ .16* | .16*/ .14* | .30*/ .30* |
| Sub-national entities | ||||||
| England (United Kingdom)a | .09*/ .08* | .04/ .03 | .10*/ .11* | .20*/ .20* | .19*/ .17* | .30*/ .29* |
| Flanders (Belgium) | .12*/ .12* | .08*/ .08* | .16*/ .15* | .16*/ .16* | .12*/ .09* | .13*/ .13* |
| Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) | .17*/ .17* | .16*/ .16* | .17*/ .16* | .21*/ .20* | .23*/ .22* | .29*/ .29* |
| Alberta (Canada) | .18*/ .17* | .09*/ .08 | .16*/ .17* | .18*/ .18* | .18*/ .16* | .25*/ .25* |
| Romania | .12*/ .12* | .11*/ .10* | .13*/ .12* | .23*/ .23* | .27*/ .25* | .32*/ .32* |
| Total TALIS 2013 Sample | ||||||
| 32 countries | .09*/ .09* | .03*/ .02 | .04*/ .04* | .19*/ .19* | .23*/ .22* | .68*/ .64* |
Note. In each cell, the first correlation reported was obtained from the CFA and the second from the ESEM approach.
a Anglo-Saxon country cluster
b Nordic country cluster
c East and South-East Asian country cluster.
* p < .01.