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. 2016 Mar 9;11(3):e0150773. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150773

Table 1. Pilot study data indicating no practice effects.

Means with standard deviations in parenthesis for each outcome measure, and p-values for comparisons between matrices. No significant differences were found for any of the outcome measures between the counterbalanced first and second matrices when both matrices were performed with the creativity cue (Cued condition) or when both matrices were performed without the creativity cue (Uncued condition), indicating no practice effects.

Total Semantic Distance Number of Valid analogies Number of Invalid Analogies
Cued condition N = 69
Matrix 1 562.93 (317.03) 8.32 (3.69) 3.35 (4.00)
Matrix 2 565.04 (301.01) 8.36 (3.56) 3.93 (5.11)
p-value 0.934 0.883 0.153
Uncued condition N = 80
Matrix 1 483.70 (287.50) 7.46 (3.34) 2.59 (3.70)
Matrix 2 459.06 (284.34) 7.13 (3.29) 2.68 (3.78)
p-value 0.348 0.254 0.781