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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Trials. 2015 Sep 29;13(2):214–222. doi: 10.1177/1740774515608122

Table 4.

Salient barriers to health center participation in STOP CRC*

Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research Construct/Theme/Subtheme Endorsed by clinic
that declined
participation
External Setting
Concerns about the cost of testing or follow up care for uninsured patients
  • Costs for uninsured patients hinder sustainability; the new fecal screening test is more costly than the old one.

  • Community resources for colonoscopy are limited/variable and/or enrollment paperwork is burdensome.

Yes
  • Internal Setting

Concerns about clinic capacity
  • Limited capacity of clinic staff; teams have already set priorities for the year;

  • Leadership/ staff turnover may lessen project emphasis or limit needed resources;

  • Challenges to standardizing use of new fecal screening test; colonoscopy perceived as a better test or “community standard of care”;

  • Some clinics may require extra effort; some have limited change capacity, are geographically remote, serve many uninsured patients, or have few available colonoscopy resources;



Yes

Yes




Yes
Competing priorities
  • Launching other initiatives; opening a new clinic;

  • Upcoming EHR upgrade will require additional staff time;

  • Need time to plan a comprehensive prevention strategy that will include STOP CRC screening;

  • Existing CRC screening programs/plans are underway and perceived as incongruous with proposed program.



Yes

Yes


Yes
  • Intervention attributes

Concerns with randomization of clinics
  • Hinders health centers’ mission to provide equal treatment/ access to all patients;

  • Maintaining usual care in some sites is perceived as being “held back”; need to demonstrate rapid improvement in CRC screening rates;

  • Phased approach (starting with intervention clinics) may require too much effort or be inconsistent with clinic readiness and capacity.





Yes
Concerns proposed program will not work
  • Proposed program may be ill suited for unique clinic settings;

  • Mailed approach may have limited success given high rates of incorrect addresses;

  • Already have high rates of CRC screening; additional efforts may be unnecessary.



Yes

Yes
*

Strategies and Opportunities to STOP Colon Cancer in Priority Populations