. 2016 Mar 10;7:29. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2016.00029

Table 3.

Brain regions with significantly less gray matter and white matter volume in the TBI compared to control group and their Pearson product-moment correlations with neurocognitive measures.

	Anatomical region	Tissue type	Side	MNI coordinates			Peak-z	Verbal memory	Visual memory	Executive functions	Attention
				x	y	z
1	Middle frontal gyrus	GM	L	−30	53	25	4.49	0.26	0.13	−0.07	0.08
2	Middle orbital gyrus	GM	L	−2	53	−3	4.06	0.54^**	0.40^*	0.31^*	0.38^*
3	Middle orbital gyrus	GM	R	36	56	−8	3.93	0.30^*	0.18	0.16	0.24
4	Thalamus	GM	L	−3	−15	3	4.47	0.58^**	0.48^**	0.63^**	0.55^**
5	Thalamus	GM	R	12	−10	4	4.35	0.45^**	0.29	0.52^**	0.34^**
6	Temporal pole	GM	L	−52	14	−2	4.34	0.16	0.26	0.03	−0.04
7	Insula	GM	L	−45	15	−6	3.97	0.30^*	0.39^*	0.13	0.17
8	Putamen	GM	L	−18	8	−5	3.78	0.62^**	0.60^**	0.57^**	0.53^**
9	Putamen	GM	R	32	2	−3	4.27	0.44^**	0.34^*	0.35^*	0.35^*
10	Putamen	GM	R	18	15	−3	4.08	0.62^**	0.61^**	0.48^**	0.51^**
11	Insula/temporal pole	GM	R	45	12	−8	3.91	0.36^*	0.17	0.14	0.25
12	Superior medial	WM	R	9	56	15	4.19	0.47^**	0.38^*	0.33^*	0.29
13	Midle orbital	WM	R	14	48	−3	4.07	0.38^*	0.34^*	0.39^*	0.22
14	Middle frontal	WM	R	30	36	16	3.96	0.24	0.22	0.24	0.12
15	Cerebellum	WM	L	−9	−42	−17	3.99	0.17	0.10	0.38^*	0.14
16	Cerebellum	WM	R	4	−48	−30	3.87	0.41^*	0.43^**	0.56^**	0.38^*
17	Cerebellum	WM	R	3	−52	−18	3.47	0.32^*	0.28	0.43^**	0.32^*
18	Middle frontal	WM	L	−26	38	13	3.86	0.51^**	0.53^**	0.49^**	0.39^*
19	Middle frontal	WM	L	−18	39	−0	3.82	0.58^**	0.58^**	0.56^**	0.45^**
20	Anterior cingulate	WM	L	−10	48	13	3.79	0.62^**	0.59^**	0.51^**	0.43^**

GM, gray matter. WM, white matter. L, left. R, right.

n = 32.

*Significant at the 0.05 level (one-tailed).

**Significant at the 0.01 level (one-tailed).