Ca2+
|
Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus buchneri
|
– |
Veiga-da-Cunha and Foster [53] |
Fe2+
|
Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus buchneri, Citrobacter freundii
|
– |
Veiga-da-Cunha and Foster MA [53], Daniel et al. [55] |
K+
|
Lactobacillus reuteri
|
Highest levels of activity in the presence of 100 mM K+
|
Talarico et al. [133] |
Li+
|
Clostridium butyricum
|
– |
Malaoui and Marczak [131] |
Mg2+
|
Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus buchneri
|
– |
Veiga-da-Cunha and Foster [53] |
Mn2+
|
Clostridium butyricum, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus buchneri, Citrobacter freundii
|
– |
Veiga-da-Cunha and Foster [53], Daniel et al. [55], Malaoui and Marczak [131] |
Na+
|
Clostridium butyricum
|
– |
Malaoui, Marczak [131] |