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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Soc Behav. 2015 Nov 18;56(4):438–459. doi: 10.1177/0022146515610617

Appendix Table A.

Descriptive statistics for foreign-born Latinos by legal status, 2007 RWJF/Pew Hispanic Healthcare Survey (n=2783)

Naturalized Citizen
(n=974)
Legal Permanent Resident
(n=1066)
Neither citizen nor LPR, with
government ID (n=445)
Neither citizen nor LPR,
without government ID
(n=298)
Tests of
significant
difference
mean (standard
deviation)
mean (standard
deviation)
mean
(standard
deviation)
mean
(standard
deviation)
Age, y 49.9 (16.3) 41.5 (12.9) 35.8 (10.6) 33.7 (10.3) F=174.4 ***
Years in the U.S. 26.5 (13.9) 15.2 (9.8) 9.4 (6.5) 7.4 (5.6) F=418.8 ***

Socio-demographic Characteristics N
(unweighted)
%
(weighted)
N
(unweighted)
%
(weighted)
N
(unweighted)
%
(weighted)
N
(unweighted)
%
(weighted)

Female 502 (50.5) 532 (46.4) 198 (43.8) 135 (44.8) χ2=8.0 *
Married/union 652 (67.4) 739 (67.6) 310 (68.6) 184 (61.2) χ2=6.9
At least one child < 18 414 (46.3) 663 (63.2) 322 (72.2) 197 (66.0) χ2=146.4 ***
High school completion/diploma or more 540 (58.9) 449 (43.6) 160 (35.8) 105 (36.9) χ2=71.7 ***
Employed 565 (60.5) 715 (69.0) 317 (69.6) 202 (65.7) χ2=31.0 ***
English proficient/bilingual 465 (51.1) 313 (30.6) 117 (26.2) 66 (25.1) χ2=117.7 ***
U.S. region
 Northeast 162 (15.8) 138 (12.3) 50 (9.6) 32 (10.7)
 Northcentral 64 (6.1) 74 (6.7) 39 (7.8) 27 (8.3)
 South 335 (36.7) 356 (36.5) 153 (37.1) 97 (35.0)
 West 413 (41.4) 498 (44.5) 203 (45.5) 142 (46.0) χ2=18.5 *
Mexican (versus Central/South American, Caribbean) 577 (58.3) 734 (68.2) 333 (76.1) 253 (82.8) χ2=74.2 ***
Health and healthcare
Excellent/very good/good self-rated health 614 (63.8) 644 (61.9) 266 (60.9) 177 (61.1) χ2=1.88
Health insurance coverage 740 (75.7) 630 (57.1) 180 (43.1) 83 (26.3) χ2=293.3 ***
Past-year health care
 No cross-border care/no past-year U.S. doctor visit 125 (12.9) 198 (18.9) 139 (31.6) 102 (37.1)
 Past year cross-border care, with or without past-year U.S. doctor visit 123 (13.1) 120 (10.4) 17 (4.0) 20 (6.0)
 Past year U.S. doctor visit, without cross-border care 726 (73.9) 748 (70.7) 289 (64.4) 176 (56.9) χ2=118.3 ***
Blood pressure check, past two years 802 (81.6) 825 (75.4) 299 (66.0) 198 (66.1) χ2=55.3 ***
Blood sugar check, past five years 771 (78.4) 751 (67.0) 269 (60.1) 160 (54.6) χ2=99.4 ***
Cholesterol check, past five years 785 (78.9) 734 (67.3) 251 (54.2) 142 (44.5) χ2=155.8 ***
*

p<.05,

**

p<.01,

***

p<.001