Table 4.
JJA | N | NE | E | SE | S | SW | W | NW |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pos. NAO | −0.22±0.72 | −0.27±0.66 | −1.00±0.34 | −0.14±0.02 | −0.29±0.48 | 0.04±0.41 | 0.03±1.00 | 1.27±0.72 |
p-val lower | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 2.99 | 0.30 | 0.85 | 0.24 | 0.40 |
p-val mean | 0.48 | 0.61 | 0.14 | 5.44 | 0.59 | 0.96 | 0.37 | 0.13 |
p-val upper | 0.39 | 0.49 | 0.40 | 3.00 | 0.62 | 0.40 | 0.23 | 0.02 |
neg. NAO | 2.14±1.00 | −0.21±0.56 | 0.61±0.46 | 0.07±0.15 | 0.20±0.41 | 0.19±0.42 | −1.00±1.06 | −0.67±0.58 |
p-val lower | 0.17 | 0.33 | 0.65 | 0.98 | 0.63 | 1.05 | 0.06 | 0.12 |
p-val mean | 0.01 | 0.63 | 0.37 | 2.66 | 0.62 | 0.77 | 0.23 | 0.36 |
p-val upper | 1.10×10−4 | 0.52 | 0.13 | 0.56 | 0.38 | 0.24 | 0.37 | 0.54 |
El Niño | −1.10±0.70 | −0.57±0.53 | 0.94±0.76 | −0.14±0.02 | 2.59±0.77 | 0.01±0.36 | −0.33±0.98 | −0.94±0.58 |
p-val lower | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.63 | 2.99 | 0.01 | 0.89 | 0.18 | 0.05 |
p-val mean | 0.22 | 0.44 | 0.19 | 5.44 | 1.90×10−4 | 0.99 | 0.34 | 0.24 |
p-val upper | 0.45 | 0.64 | 0.01 | 3.00 | 2.65×10−13 | 0.52 | 0.30 | 0.48 |
La Niña | 0.54±0.75 | 0.16±0.59 | −0.06±0.38 | −0.02±0.12 | 0.17±0.48 | 0.07±0.33 | 0.16±0.98 | 0.63±0.55 |
p-val lower | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.56 | 5.29 | 0.58 | 1.04 | 0.27 | 0.54 |
p-val mean | 0.37 | 0.59 | 0.69 | 4.62 | 0.63 | 0.93 | 0.37 | 0.36 |
p-val upper | 0.13 | 0.29 | 0.56 | 1.86 | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.22 | 0.16 |
solar max. | −0.43±0.60 | 1.07±0.72 | 0.54±0.56 | 0.07±0.15 | −0.05±0.58 | −0.30±0.26 | −0.18±1.10 | −1.24±0.52 |
p-val lower | 0.24 | 0.52 | 0.69 | 1.15 | 0.40 | 0.48 | 0.18 | 0.02 |
p-val mean | 0.45 | 0.16 | 0.41 | 2.66 | 0.67 | 0.99 | 0.36 | 0.12 |
p-val upper | 0.47 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.57 | 0.42 | 1.02 | 0.25 | 0.34 |
solar min. | 0.48±0.71 | −0.33±0.54 | 0.06±0.49 | −0.02±0.12 | −0.99±0.26 | 0.40±0.38 | −1.48±0.87 | 0.36±0.65 |
p-val lower | 0.48 | 0.26 | 0.57 | 5.29 | 0.06 | 0.98 | 0.03 | 0.50 |
p-val mean | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.67 | 4.62 | 0.17 | 0.47 | 0.15 | 0.47 |
p-val upper | 0.15 | 0.58 | 0.40 | 1.86 | 0.33 | 0.13 | 0.30 | 0.22 |
high AOD | −1.55±0.60 | 0.34±0.61 | 0.18±0.53 | 0.13±0.20 | −0.14±0.41 | −0.17±0.36 | 2.19±1.28 | −1.33±0.36 |
p-val lower | 0.01 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 2.71 | 0.47 | 0.54 | 0.25 | 0.03 |
p-val mean | 0.08 | 0.52 | 0.63 | 1.36 | 0.65 | 1.05 | 0.05 | 0.09 |
p-val upper | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.32 | 0.17 | 0.59 | 0.78 | 0.00 | 0.22 |