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. 2016 Mar 4;7:137–143. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S100968

Table 3.

Comparison of the R-SPQ-2F measures between MBBS, BDS, and nursing students on study approach

Variable MBBS, mean ± SD BDS, mean ± SD Nursing, mean ± SD P1 value (MBBS vs BDS) P2 value (MBBS vs nursing) P3 value (BDS vs nursing)
Deep approach 33.26±6.40 31.71±6.51 31.36±4.72 0.012 0.032 0.870
Surface approach 24.25±6.55 27.51±7.45 26.15±5.89 <0.001 0.093 0.326
Deep motive 16.73±3.54 15.46±3.65 15.26±2.92 0.006 0.015 0.769
Deep strategy 16.52±3.65 15.71±3.81 16.10±3.16 0.086 0.500 0.583
Surface motive 10.94±3.74 12.66±4.36 11.86±3.50 0.002 0.152 0.329
Surface strategy 13.31±3.65 14.92±3.82 14.28±3.14 0.001 0.121 0.377

Notes: Values shown in bold are statistically significant.

Abbreviations: R-SPQ-2F, Biggs’s Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire; MBBS, bachelor of medicine, bachelor of surgery; BDS, bachelor of dental surgery; SD, standard deviation.