TABLE 2.

Factors Associated With Use of FP Methods Among Sexually Active Women Aged 15–49 Years, Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey 2012

Variable	Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)	P	Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)	P
HIV status
Known HIV infection*	1.12 (0.81 to 1.54)	0.492	—	—
HIV uninfected†	1.0	—	—	—
Marital status
Never married/never cohabited	1.0	—	1.0	—
Married/cohabited	5.07 (4.30 to 5.98)	<0.0001	3.90 (2.98 to 5.10)	<0.0001
Separated/divorced	1.69 (1.31 to 2.19)	<0.0001	1.11 (0.79 to 1.56)	0.5625
Ever widowed	1.65 (1.30 to 2.09)	<0.0001	1.10 (0.77 to 1.58)	0.5904
Residence
Rural	1.0	—	1.0	—
Urban	1.32 (1.16 to 1.51)	<0.0001	1.19 (0.97 to 1.46)	0.0887
Religion
Roman Catholic	1.79 (1.37 to 2.34)	<0.0001	1.98 (1.42 to 2.76)	<0.0001
Protestant/other Christian	1.84 (1.43 to 2.35)	<0.0001	1.89 (1.36 to 2.62)	0.0001
Other‡	1.0	—	1.0	—
Age category, yrs
15–19	1.0	—	1.0	—
20–29	5.39 (4.42 to 6.57)	<0.0001	1.79 (1.24 to 2.59)	0.0019
30–39	6.77 (5.53 to 8.27)	<0.0001	1.62 (1.09 to 2.42)	0.0183
40–49	4.39 (3.52 to 5.48)	<0.0001	0.91 (0.60 to 1.40)	0.6769
Wealth index
Poorest	1.0	—	1.0	—
Second	1.35 (1.12 to 1.62)	0.0013	1.55 (1.20 to 2.00)	0.0009
Middle	1.58 (1.27 to 1.95)	<0.0001	1.78 (1.34 to 2.35)	<0.0001
Fourth	1.68 (1.34 to 2.09)	<0.0001	2.10 (1.54 to 2.87)	<0.0001
Richest	1.64 (1.30 to 2.06)	<0.0001	2.06 (1.50 to 2.82)	<0.0001
Highest educational attainment
No primary	1.0	—	1.0	—
Incomplete primary	2.21 (1.56 to 3.13)	<0.0001	2.12 (1.26 to 3.57)	0.0045
Complete primary	2.18 (1.80 to 2.64)	<0.0001	1.80 (1.40 to 2.32)	<0.0001
Secondary or higher	2.16 (1.79 to 2.60)	<0.0001	1.53 (1.21 to 1.93)	0.0003
Parity
None	1.0	—	1.0	—
1	1.94 (1.66 to 2.26)	<0.0001	1.45 (1.21 to 1.74)	<0.0001
≥2	1.57 (1.30 to 1.90)	<0.0001	1.18 (0.95 to 1.48)	0.134

^*Laboratory-confirmed HIV-positive, self-reported HIV-positive.

^†Laboratory-confirmed HIV-negative, self-reported HIV-negative.

^‡Other includes Muslim, other religions, and no religion.