TABLE 3.
Variable | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
HIV status | ||||
Known HIV infection* | 1.0 | — | 1.0 | — |
HIV uninfected† | 4.07 (2.77 to 5.99) | <0.0001 | 2.27 (1.31 to 3.93) | 0.0034 |
Marital status | ||||
Never married/never cohabited | 2.90 (2.46 to 3.41) | <0.0001 | 0.97 (0.59 to 1.59) | 0.8977 |
Married/cohabited | 1.0 | — | 1.0 | — |
Separated/divorced | 0.56 (0.44 to 0.70) | <0.0001 | 0.65 (0.39 to 1.07) | 0.0909 |
Ever widowed | 0.41 (0.32 to 0.53) | <0.0001 | 0.71 (0.38 to 1.31) | 0.2727 |
Residence | ||||
Rural | 1.0 | — | 1.0 | — |
Urban | 1.36 (1.19 to 1.56) | <0.0001 | 1.03 (0.75 to 1.43) | 0.848 |
Religion | ||||
Roman Catholic | 0.74 (0.59 to 0.92) | 0.008 | 1.10 (0.60 to 2.02) | 0.7519 |
Protestant/other Christian | 0.70 (0.57 to 0.86) | 0.0006 | 1.05 (0.59 to 1.87) | 0.8554 |
Other‡ | 1.0 | — | 1.0 | — |
Age category, yrs | ||||
15–19 | 12.15 (9.79 to 15.08) | <0.0001 | 85.34 (35.73 to 203.84) | <0.0001 |
20–29 | 11.71 (9.98 to 13.74) | <0.0001 | 47.60 (22.97 to 98.64) | <0.0001 |
30–39 | 3.27 (2.71 to 3.95) | <0.0001 | 8.13 (3.97 to 16.66) | <0.0001 |
40–49 | 1.0 | — | 1.0 | — |
Wealth index | ||||
Poorest | 1.0 | — | 1.0 | — |
Second | 0.77 (0.66 to 0.92) | 0.0029 | 0.71 (0.50 to 1.01) | 0.0534 |
Middle | 0.75 (0.61 to 0.91) | 0.0031 | 0.72 (0.50 to 1.04) | 0.0796 |
Fourth | 0.88 (0.73 to 1.07) | 0.2126 | 0.79 (0.51 to 1.24) | 0.3102 |
Richest | 1.29 (1.05 to 1.59) | 0.0146 | 0.90 (0.56 to 1.44) | 0.6631 |
Highest educational attainment | ||||
No primary | 1.0 | — | — | — |
Incomplete primary | 0.79 (0.53 to 1.19) | 0.2545 | — | — |
Complete primary | 1.05 (0.84 to 1.32) | 0.6477 | — | — |
Secondary or higher | 1.06 (0.86 to 1.32) | 0.5774 | — | — |
Parity | ||||
None | 0.56 (0.45 to 0.70) | <0.0001 | 1.99 (1.33 to 2.97) | 0.0008 |
1 | 1.63 (1.33 to 1.99) | <0.0001 | 2.06 (1.51 to 2.83) | <0.0001 |
≥2 | 1.0 | — | — | — |
Modern contraceptive use | ||||
Yes | 1.0 | — | — | — |
No | 1.13 (0.93 to 1.38) | 0.212 | 1.88 (1.20 to 2.94) | 0.0056 |
Laboratory-confirmed HIV-positive, self-reported HIV-positive.
Laboratory-confirmed HIV-negative, self-reported HIV-negative.
Other includes Muslim, other religions, and no religion.