Table 1. Overview of the POCUS Training Curriculum.
Lecture Topic | Content | Time |
---|---|---|
Introduction/physics | Introduction to ultrasound principles: gain, depth, knobology, machine safety, ALARA principle, and common artifacts | 30-minute lecture |
eFAST examination | Identification of hemoperitoneum, hemopericardium, hemothorax, and pneumothorax | 45-minute lecture 2 hours hands-on |
Focused cardiac ultrasound | Identification of pericardial effusion, assessment of ejection fraction, and volume assessment | 45-minute lecture 90 minutes hands-on |
Focused obstetric ultrasound | First trimester: identification of early intrauterine pregnancy and signs of ectopic pregnancy | 1-hour lecture 1 hour hands-on |
Late pregnancy: fetal heart rate, fetal lie, and estimation of gestational age | ||
Skin and soft tissue ultrasound | Differentiation of cellulitis from abscess | 30-minute lecture 1 hour hands-on |
Vascular ultrasound | Identification of abdominal aortic aneurysm and lower extremity deep venous thrombosis | 30-minute lecture 75 minutes hands-on |
Ultrasound-guided procedures | Peripheral IV placement, assessment of fluid collections in paracentesis, thoracentesis, and pericardiocentesis | 45-minute lecture 75 minutes hands-on |
Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia | Principles of needle guidance; axillary and femoral nerve blocks | 1-hour lecture 1 hour hands-on |
ALARA, as low as reasonably achievable.