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. 2016 Mar 4;5:e08714. doi: 10.7554/eLife.08714

Table 5.

Kelch13 propeller domain mutations in different Plasmodium species. Here we report amino acid allele differences in a multiple sequence alignments of kelch13 homologues for seven species of Plasmodium parasites for which high-quality sequence data were available: P. falciparum (Pf), P. reichenowi (Pr), P. vivax (Pv), P. knowlesi (Pk), P. yoelii (Py), P. berghei (Pb), and P. chabaudi (Pc). The species formed three groups by similarity: Laverania (Pf, Pr), primate Plasmodia (Pv, Pk) and rodent Plasmodia (Py, Pb and Pc). An allele shared by all members of two different groups was identified as a putative ancestral allele. The table shows, for each position where at least one species exhibits a difference from the others: the amino acid position in the Pf kelch13 sequence; the putative ancestral amino acid allele; the alleles in the various species (columns with heading listing multiple species show mutations common to those species); and a substitution score of the mutation, based on a CCF53P62 substitution matrix (see Materials and methods). All substitution scores are ≥0, denoting conservative substitutions.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.08714.014

Pf Position Ancestral Allele Pf,Pr Pv,Pk Pk Py,Pb,Pc Py,Pb Pb Pc Substitution Score
434 F - - - - - - Y 2
447 C - - - - S - - 1
448 I - M - - - - - 2
517 T V - - - - - - 0
519 F Y - - - - - - 2
520 V - - - L - - - 0
534 V - - - I - - - 2
550 S - - C - - - - 1
566 V - - - I - - - 2
568 V - I - - - - - 2
578 A - S - - - - - 0
584 D - - E - - - - 1
590 I - - - - V - - 2
593 T - - - A - - - 0
605 D E - - - - - - 1
613 Q - - - - N - K 0
648 D - - - E - - - 1
666 V - - - I - - - 2
676 A - - - T - - - 0
691 D E - - - - - - 1
708 I L - - - - - - 0
711 S - - - - - P - 0
723 I - - - V - - - 2