Table 5.
Kelch13 propeller domain mutations in different Plasmodium species. Here we report amino acid allele differences in a multiple sequence alignments of kelch13 homologues for seven species of Plasmodium parasites for which high-quality sequence data were available: P. falciparum (Pf), P. reichenowi (Pr), P. vivax (Pv), P. knowlesi (Pk), P. yoelii (Py), P. berghei (Pb), and P. chabaudi (Pc). The species formed three groups by similarity: Laverania (Pf, Pr), primate Plasmodia (Pv, Pk) and rodent Plasmodia (Py, Pb and Pc). An allele shared by all members of two different groups was identified as a putative ancestral allele. The table shows, for each position where at least one species exhibits a difference from the others: the amino acid position in the Pf kelch13 sequence; the putative ancestral amino acid allele; the alleles in the various species (columns with heading listing multiple species show mutations common to those species); and a substitution score of the mutation, based on a CCF53P62 substitution matrix (see Materials and methods). All substitution scores are ≥0, denoting conservative substitutions.
Pf Position | Ancestral Allele | Pf,Pr | Pv,Pk | Pk | Py,Pb,Pc | Py,Pb | Pb | Pc | Substitution Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
434 | F | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | 2 |
447 | C | - | - | - | - | S | - | - | 1 |
448 | I | - | M | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
517 | T | V | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
519 | F | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
520 | V | - | - | - | L | - | - | - | 0 |
534 | V | - | - | - | I | - | - | - | 2 |
550 | S | - | - | C | - | - | - | - | 1 |
566 | V | - | - | - | I | - | - | - | 2 |
568 | V | - | I | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
578 | A | - | S | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
584 | D | - | - | E | - | - | - | - | 1 |
590 | I | - | - | - | - | V | - | - | 2 |
593 | T | - | - | - | A | - | - | - | 0 |
605 | D | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
613 | Q | - | - | - | - | N | - | K | 0 |
648 | D | - | - | - | E | - | - | - | 1 |
666 | V | - | - | - | I | - | - | - | 2 |
676 | A | - | - | - | T | - | - | - | 0 |
691 | D | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
708 | I | L | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
711 | S | - | - | - | - | - | P | - | 0 |
723 | I | - | - | - | V | - | - | - | 2 |