Table 5.
Kelch13 propeller domain mutations in different Plasmodium species. Here we report amino acid allele differences in a multiple sequence alignments of kelch13 homologues for seven species of Plasmodium parasites for which high-quality sequence data were available: P. falciparum (Pf), P. reichenowi (Pr), P. vivax (Pv), P. knowlesi (Pk), P. yoelii (Py), P. berghei (Pb), and P. chabaudi (Pc). The species formed three groups by similarity: Laverania (Pf, Pr), primate Plasmodia (Pv, Pk) and rodent Plasmodia (Py, Pb and Pc). An allele shared by all members of two different groups was identified as a putative ancestral allele. The table shows, for each position where at least one species exhibits a difference from the others: the amino acid position in the Pf kelch13 sequence; the putative ancestral amino acid allele; the alleles in the various species (columns with heading listing multiple species show mutations common to those species); and a substitution score of the mutation, based on a CCF53P62 substitution matrix (see Materials and methods). All substitution scores are ≥0, denoting conservative substitutions.
| Pf Position | Ancestral Allele | Pf,Pr | Pv,Pk | Pk | Py,Pb,Pc | Py,Pb | Pb | Pc | Substitution Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 434 | F | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | 2 |
| 447 | C | - | - | - | - | S | - | - | 1 |
| 448 | I | - | M | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
| 517 | T | V | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
| 519 | F | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
| 520 | V | - | - | - | L | - | - | - | 0 |
| 534 | V | - | - | - | I | - | - | - | 2 |
| 550 | S | - | - | C | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| 566 | V | - | - | - | I | - | - | - | 2 |
| 568 | V | - | I | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
| 578 | A | - | S | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
| 584 | D | - | - | E | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| 590 | I | - | - | - | - | V | - | - | 2 |
| 593 | T | - | - | - | A | - | - | - | 0 |
| 605 | D | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| 613 | Q | - | - | - | - | N | - | K | 0 |
| 648 | D | - | - | - | E | - | - | - | 1 |
| 666 | V | - | - | - | I | - | - | - | 2 |
| 676 | A | - | - | - | T | - | - | - | 0 |
| 691 | D | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| 708 | I | L | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
| 711 | S | - | - | - | - | - | P | - | 0 |
| 723 | I | - | - | - | V | - | - | - | 2 |