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(a) i.p. injection of nicotine (1 mg/kg), ethanol (2 g/kg), or methamphetamine (1 mg/kg) reduces p-eIF2α in VTA (n=5 per group; Saline vs. nicotine, p<0.05, t8=2.879; ethanol, p<0.001, t8=6.278 methamphetamine, p<0.001, t8=5.449).
