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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Health Econ. 2015 Sep 10;17(7):865–873. doi: 10.1007/s10198-015-0727-4

Table 1.

SF-6D Instrument

SF-6D Item and Level Descriptions
Physical Functioning (PF)
 PF1 Your health does not limit you in vigorous activities
 PF2 Your health limits you a little in vigorous activities
 PF3 Your health limits you a little in moderate activities
 PF4 Your health limits you a lot in moderate activities
 PF5 Your health limits you a little in bathing and dressing
 PF6 Your health limits you a lot in bathing and dressing
Role Limitations (RL)
 RL1 You have no problems with your work or other regular daily activities as a result of your physical health or any emotional problems
 RL2 You are limited in the kind of work or other activities as a result of your physical health
 RL3 You accomplish less than you would like as a result of emotional problems
 RL4 You are limited in the kind of work or other activities as a result of your physical health and accomplish less than you would like as a result of emotional problems
Social Functioning (SF)
 SF1 Your health limits your social activities none of the time
 SF2 Your health limits your social activities a little of the time
 SF3 Your health limits your social activities some of the time
 SF4 Your health limits your social activities most of the time
 SF5 Your health limits your social activities all of the time
Pain (PAIN) a
 PAIN1 You have no pain
 PAIN2 You have pain but it does not interfere with your normal work
 PAIN3 You have pain that interferes with your normal work a little bit
 PAIN4 You have pain that interferes with your normal work moderately
 PAIN5 You have pain that interferes with your normal work quite a bit
 PAIN6 You have pain that interferes with your normal work extremely
Mental Health (MH)
 MH1 You feel tense or downhearted and low none of the time
 MH2 You feel tense or downhearted and low a little of the time
 MH3 You feel tense or downhearted and low some of the time
 MH4 You feel tense or downhearted and low most of the time
 MH5 You feel tense or downhearted and low all of the time
Vitality (VIT)
 VIT1 You have a lot of energy all of the time
 VIT2 You have a lot of energy most of the time
 VIT3 You have a lot of energy some of the time
 VIT4 You have a lot of energy a little of the time
 VIT5 You have a lot of energy none of the time
a

Normal work includes work both outside the home and housework.