Table 2.
PHH status and functional outcomes at 6 and 12 months post-TBI
|
6 months GOS |
n 74 |
Non-PHH | PHH | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Favorable (4 or 5), no. (%) | 29 (67) | 14 (45) | 0.055 | |
| Unfavorable (2 or 3), no. (%) | 14 (33) | 17 (55) | ||
| DRS, median (IQR) | 73 | 3 (1–5) | 5 (1–9) | 0.084 |
| FIM-Total, median (IQR) | 71 | 123 (117–124) | 117 (80–122) | 0.011 |
| FIM-Cog, median (IQR) | 71 | 32 (29–34) | 29 (13–32) | 0.007 |
| Cognitive composite, mean ± SD | 53 | 40.4 ± 6.0 | 40.7 ± 7.8 | 0.867 |
| Depression | 51 | |||
| Depressed, no. (%) | 9 (28) | 7 (41) | 0.354 | |
| Not depressed, no. (%) | 23 (72) | 10 (59) | ||
| Lack of energy (PHQ-9 Q4), mean ± SD | 51 | .62 ± .92 | .83 ± .99 | 0.409 |
| Percent back to normal, median (IQR) | 43 | 77 (50–89) | 60 (40–75) | 0.132 |
| Perceived quality-of-life, median (IQR) | 45 | 78 (49–88) | 58 (46–82) | 0.173 |
|
12 months GOS |
67 |
|||
| Favorable (4 or 5), no. (%) | 32 (84) | 19 (66) | 0.075 | |
| Unfavorable (2 or 3), no. (%) | 6 (16) | 10 (34) | ||
| DRS, median (IQR) | 66 | 1 (0–4) | 3 (1–7) | 0.010 |
| FIM-Total, median (IQR) | 63 | 124 (121–125) | 117 (105–122) | 0.002 |
| FIM-Cog, median (IQR) | 59 | 33 (31–34) | 28 (22–32) | 0.001 |
| Cognitive Composite, mean ± SD | 47 | 43.2 ± 5.9 | 40.5 ± 7.3 | 0.163 |
| Depression | 51 | |||
| Depressed, no. (%) | 8 (24) | 6 (33) | 0.525 | |
| Not depressed, no. (%) | 25 (76) | 12 (67) | ||
| Lack of energy (PHQ-9 Q4), mean ± SD | 51 | .55 ± .75 | 1.2 ± 1.0 | 0.028 |
| Percent back to normal, median (IQR) | 44 | 80 (50–95) | 80 (50–90) | 0.871 |
| Perceived quality-of-life, median (IQR) | 46 | 81 (61–91) | 88 (58–94) | 0.981 |